Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı

What is the "calf muscle pump"?

1. ACalf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
2. BA heart valve that pumps blood into the legs
3. CThe artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the muscles of the calf
4. DA device that inflates around the calf during surgery to warm the leg

Hipertansiyon neden sıklıkla “sessiz katil” olarak adlandırılır?

1. AYalnızca kan testiyle saptanabilir
2. BHastaların görmezden gelmeyi öğrendiği baş ağrılarına her zaman yol açar
3. COrganlara zarar verirken çoğu zaman belirti vermez
4. DEsas olarak gece uyku sırasında ortaya çıkar

Where are AED pads usually placed on an adult?

1. AOn each upper arm
2. BBelow the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
3. CBoth pads on the back, side by side between the shoulder blades
4. DBoth pads on the abdomen, just below the ribs on either side

A patient who had a leg amputation says they feel burning pain in the missing foot. What is the best response?

1. AExplain that phantom limb pain is real and arrange treatment
2. BExplain that burning pain in the missing foot shows wound infection
3. CTell the patient the pain must be imaginary as the foot has gone
4. DAdvise that it will be ignored until it stops

How is the jugular venous pressure usually assessed?

1. APatient standing with the neck flexed forward
2. BPatient sitting upright with the arms raised above the head
3. CPatient reclined at 45° with the head turned slightly to the left
4. DPatient lying completely flat with the head turned to the right

Why is a raised serum lactate concerning in a patient with shock?

1. AIt means the kidneys are working harder than normal to clear fluid
2. BIt suggests tissues are short of oxygen and using anaerobic metabolism
3. CIt confirms a bacterial infection is present
4. DIt shows only that the patient has eaten a large meal in the past hour

During drainage of a large pleural effusion, a patient starts coughing and feels tight in the chest. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient to cough harder to help the flow
2. BSpeed up the drainage to finish quickly
3. CStop or clamp the drainage and inform the doctor
4. DLie the patient flat until the drainage is complete

On day 2 after a surgical tracheostomy, the tube falls out. The patient is breathing but distressed. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACall for expert help and give oxygen to both the face and the stoma
2. BCover the stoma completely with a sealed dressing and wait for help
3. CForce the tube back through the stoma immediately with firm pressure
4. DLeave the patient alone while fetching a new tube