Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı

What is a thoracentesis?

1. AInserting a flexible camera into the airways to look inside
2. BMeasuring lung volumes by blowing into a tube
3. CRemoving a lobe of the lung
4. DRemoving fluid from the pleural space with a needle

In a tension pneumothorax, which way does the trachea usually shift?

1. AIt never moves in a pneumothorax
2. BUpwards towards the chin
3. CAway from the affected side
4. DTowards the affected side

Kalp yetmezliği olan bir hasta her gün hangi zamanda tartılmalıdır?

1. AHaftada bir, o gün hangi servis tartısı boşsa onda
2. BHasta nefes darlığının arttığını bildirdiğinde
3. CHer akşam ana öğünden sonra, aynı gün kıyafetleriyle
4. DHer sabah idrar yaptıktan sonra, kahvaltıdan önce, aynı tartıda

Venöz bacak ülseri için kompresyon tedavisi uygulanmadan önce hangi değerlendirme şarttır?

1. AAkciğer grafisi ve EKG
2. BTam kan sayımı ve CRP
3. CAyak bileği–brakiyal basınç indeksi (ABPI)
4. DKültür ve duyarlılık için yara sürüntüsü

A patient on theophylline develops nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate and restlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ATheophylline toxicity
2. BAn expected sign that the drug is working
3. CA theophylline allergy causing a rash
4. DHypoglycaemia caused by the drug

A patient with a long QT interval develops a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that twists around the baseline but still has a pulse. Which drug is used first?

1. AIntravenous potassium chloride as a bolus
2. BIntravenous adenosine
3. COral digoxin
4. DIntravenous magnesium sulfate

During tracheal suctioning, a patient's heart rate drops from 88/min to 48/min. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop suctioning, give oxygen and monitor the patient
2. BContinue suctioning until the airway is completely clear
3. CGive a dose of atropine without a prescription
4. DIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster

The monitor shows a regular broad-complex tachycardia at 180/min. The patient is alert with BP 126/78 mmHg and no chest pain. What is the most appropriate plan?

1. AReassure the patient, as this is a normal rhythm
2. BDeliver an unsynchronised shock immediately, before any other assessment
3. CRecord a 12-lead ECG, call senior help and anticipate an antiarrhythmic
4. DStart chest compressions straight away and give a dose of IV adrenaline