Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo make the operating table look tidy
2. BTo keep the patient from moving during the operation
3. CTo warm the patient during the procedure
4. DTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

1. ATo measure the patient's blood count
2. BTo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour
3. CTo remove all the cancer at once
4. DTo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue

Which symptom is typical of haemorrhoids?

1. ABright red blood on the paper after opening the bowels
2. BBlack, tarry stools with a strong smell
3. CVomiting of dark, coffee-ground material
4. DYellow skin, dark urine and pale stools that float in the toilet

Why might a patient's platelet count be monitored while they receive heparin?

1. ATo detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
2. BTo measure the heparin dose in the blood exactly
3. CTo see whether the patient has an infection
4. DTo check whether the heparin is causing anaemia

A dying patient can no longer drink. Which mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AFrequent, gentle moistening of the mouth and lips
2. BNo mouth care, to avoid disturbing the patient
3. CBrushing hard with a stiff toothbrush twice a day
4. DLemon and glycerine swabs every hour to stimulate saliva

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AWith every meal and snack
2. BOne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
3. COnce a day at bedtime
4. DOnly on days with abdominal pain

Ev yangınından kurtarılan bir hastada oda havasında SpO₂ %99'dur, ancak baş ağrısı, konfüzyon ve kiraz kırmızısı dudaklar vardır. Hemşire ne yapmalıdır?

1. ANazal kanülle 2 L/dk oksijen vermeli ve bir saat sonra yeniden kontrol etmelidir
2. BOksijen satürasyonu tamamen normal olduğu için oksijeni kesmelidir
3. CNon-rebreather ile %100 oksijen vermeli ve karboksihemoglobin düzeyi istemelidir
4. DBaş ağrısını parasetamolle tedavi etmeli ve hastayı gece boyunca gözlemlemelidir

A patient on immunotherapy for melanoma has six watery stools a day and abdominal cramps. What should the nurse do?

1. AEscalate urgently, as immune-related colitis is likely
2. BAdvise eating more fibre and fruit to firm up the stools
3. CGive loperamide and review next week
4. DReassure that diarrhoea is normal and harmless