Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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1.Kolay

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

  1. ARemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
  2. BRemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
  3. CPlacing a stent in the bile duct
  4. DJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel
2.Kolay

What is a keloid scar?

  1. AA scar that forms only on the inside of the body
  2. BA flat, pale scar that fades and softens over time
  3. CA raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound
  4. DA wound that will not close at all
3.Kolay

Why are pressure garments worn after burns heal?

  1. ATo prevent infection of the healed skin
  2. BTo keep the patient warm in winter
  3. CTo reduce raised, thick scarring
  4. DTo hide the scars from other people
4.Orta

Which complication is more typical of Crohn's disease than of ulcerative colitis?

  1. ABleeding only from the rectum
  2. BDisease that is cured by removing the colon
  3. CFistulas between the bowel and other organs
  4. DInflammation limited to the rectal lining
5.Orta

Yeni ileostomisi olan bir hastanın çıkışı çok yüksektir. Başlıca risk nedir?

  1. ADehidratasyon ile sodyum, potasyum ve magnezyum kaybı
  2. BGünler içinde yüksek kalsiyum ve böbrek taşları
  3. CSıvı yüklenmesi ve ayak bileği şişliği
  4. DStomanın üstündeki bağırsakta kabızlık ve fekal impaksiyon
6.Orta

What is a Curling's ulcer?

  1. AA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
  2. BA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest
  3. CA burn on the sole of the foot
  4. DA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long
7.Zor

A patient with diabetes has rapidly spreading redness around a small wound, severe pain out of proportion, fever and crackling under the skin. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AMild contact dermatitis
  2. BA healing venous ulcer
  3. CNecrotising fasciitis
  4. DA simple insect bite
8.Zor

A patient with recurrent diverticulitis reports passing air and faecal matter in the urine. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AA fistula between the colon and the bladder
  2. BBowel preparation that was taken too quickly
  3. CA simple lower urinary tract infection
  4. DA kidney stone blocking the ureter

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. B · Removal of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
  2. 2. C · A raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound
  3. 3. C · To reduce raised, thick scarring
  4. 4. C · Fistulas between the bowel and other organs
  5. 5. A · Dehidratasyon ile sodyum, potasyum ve magnezyum kaybı
  6. 6. A · A stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
  7. 7. C · Necrotising fasciitis
  8. 8. A · A fistula between the colon and the bladder

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