Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

At which stage of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist does the team confirm the patient, site and procedure just before the skin incision?

1. ATime Out
2. BSign In
3. CSign Out
4. DHandover

What is the usual adult reference range for platelets?

1. AAbout 1500–4000 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 15–40 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole head and neck?

1. A9%
2. B4,5%
3. C18%
4. D1%

Tümör lizis sendromu nedir?

1. AYakın zamanda radyoterapi uygulanan bölgede cilt reaksiyonu
2. BKemoterapi infüzyonuna alerjik reaksiyon
3. CSinirlere baskı yapan yavaş büyüyen bir tümör
4. DKanser hücrelerinin hızla yıkımına bağlı metabolik bir acil durum

Which finding suggests a deep tissue pressure injury?

1. ADry, flaky skin on both shins
2. BPale pink skin that blanches quickly when pressed
3. CA small scratch on the skin with a little fresh red blood
4. DIntact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

1. AIt speeds up emptying of the stomach
2. BIt kills H. pylori in the stomach lining
3. CIt blocks histamine receptors on parietal cells
4. DIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base

A nurse teaches a patient after a colonoscopy with polyp removal. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll report heavy bleeding from my bottom."
2. B"I should report a fever or a swollen, painful abdomen."
3. C"Severe abdominal pain is normal for a week afterwards."
4. D"Some wind and bloating today is expected."

After surgery, a patient says they have "no pain" but grimaces, breathes shallowly and refuses to move or cough. What should the nurse do?

1. AInsist they walk without any analgesia
2. BTell the patient firmly that they must stop hiding their pain from staff
3. CAccept the statement and record a pain score of 0
4. DExplore their beliefs and explain how analgesia aids recovery