Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

1. ARemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
2. BPlacing a stent in the bile duct
3. CJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel
4. DRemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

1. ATo remove all the cancer at once
2. BTo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour
3. CTo measure the patient's blood count
4. DTo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue

What is an anastomosis in bowel surgery?

1. AA surgical join between two ends of bowel
2. BA tube placed in the bowel for feeding
3. CAn opening of the bowel onto the skin
4. DA drain placed beside the bowel

Which is a recognised side effect of ondansetron?

1. AHair loss
2. BConstipation
3. CSevere hypoglycaemia
4. DHearing loss

After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA heart attack during the operation
2. BA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning
3. CGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
4. DAn allergy to the dressing on the wound

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
2. BIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks
3. CIt means the radiotherapy has failed
4. DIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive

A patient with bone metastases is starting regular zoledronic acid. Which advice is important?

1. AStop drinking all fluids on the day of each infusion
2. BAvoid all physical activity for six months
3. CTake extra calcium only on the day of infusion
4. DHave a dental check and report jaw pain or loose teeth

A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin
2. BLeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer
3. COffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it
4. DSit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day