Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Why is nail varnish or a gel nail often removed from at least one finger before surgery?

1. ABecause it is a checklist rule with no clinical reason
2. BBecause varnish raises the patient's blood pressure
3. CSo pulse oximetry readings and nail colour can be assessed accurately
4. DBecause the varnish can make the anaesthetic gas less effective

What should patients usually be told about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt is usually temporary, and hair grows back afterwards
2. BIt happens with every type of cancer treatment, including surgery
3. CIt is always permanent with every drug
4. DIt means the treatment is not working

Tam kat yanığa hangi özellik tipiktir?

1. AAğrısız, deri gibi sert, beyaz veya kahverengi cilt
2. BBastırınca solan ve birkaç günde iyileşen cilt
3. CBüyük, ağrılı kabarcıkları olan nemli, pembe cilt
4. DGüneş yanığı gibi, kabarcıksız, kırmızı, ağrılı cilt

Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?

1. AFlush the line only when it blocks
2. BUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
3. CAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
4. DLeave the external length unchecked once it is placed

Which group of findings suggests obstruction of the bile duct?

1. ANormal skin colour with diarrhoea and fever
2. BJaundice, dark urine, pale stools and itching
3. CPale urine, dark stools and a flapping tremor
4. DRed urine, black stools and a high blood glucose

How should a patient use an incentive spirometer after surgery?

1. ABreathe in slowly and deeply, then hold briefly
2. BBreathe quickly in and out ten times in a row
3. CBlow out as hard and as fast as possible
4. DUse it once a day, just before going to sleep at night

A patient arrives in the anaesthetic room without an identity band. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse the spare identity band from the front of the patient's notes folder
2. BProceed because the patient can say their name
3. CProceed and add a band once in recovery
4. DStop and confirm identity, then apply a band

Kalça ameliyatından sonraki 3. günde yaşlı bir hasta akut konfüze oluyor; dikkati dalgalanıyor ve ajite. Hemşire önce ne yapmalıdır?

1. AHastayı kısıtlamalı ve hemen yüksek doz sedatif vermelidir
2. BYatışsın diye ailesinden hastayı eve götürmesini istemelidir
3. CHipoksi, enfeksiyon, ağrı veya ilaçlar gibi nedenleri araştırmalı ve üst basamağa bildirmelidir
4. DBunun demans olduğunu varsayıp bakım planını değiştirmeden sürdürmelidir