Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

How does the pain of acute appendicitis typically progress?

1. AIt starts in the right shoulder, then moves to the chest
2. BIt starts around the umbilicus, then moves to the right lower abdomen
3. CIt starts in the left lower abdomen, then spreads to the back
4. DIt stays in the upper abdomen and eases after meals

What is abdominal paracentesis?

1. ADraining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain
2. BRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
3. CA camera test of the lining of the large bowel
4. DInjection of dye into a vein in the arm

What is portal hypertension?

1. AHigh pressure inside the skull
2. BRaised pressure in the portal venous system to the liver
3. CHigh blood pressure in the arteries of the arms and legs
4. DRaised pressure in the lungs from heart failure

Why are accurate fluid balance charts kept after major surgery?

1. ATo decide which meal the patient will have next
2. BTo detect dehydration, fluid overload or kidney problems early
3. CTo check how far the patient has walked and how often they get out of bed
4. DTo record when visitors come and go

İnce ve kalın bağırsak tıkanıklığı arasındaki başlıca klinik fark nedir?

1. Aİnce bağırsak: hiç kusma yok; kalın bağırsak: distansiyon olmadan erken bol kusma
2. BKlinik fark yoktur; yalnızca BT bunları ayırt edebilir
3. Cİnce bağırsak: yalnızca belirgin distansiyon; kalın bağırsak: ağrı, kusma ve distansiyon hiç yok
4. Dİnce bağırsak: erken kusma, daha az distansiyon; kalın bağırsak: geç kusma, belirgin distansiyon

Küçük veya dağınık yanıklarda vücut yüzey alanının %1'inin hızlı tahmini için hangi alan kullanılır?

1. AHastanın eli ve önkolu
2. BHastanın parmaklar dahil avuç içi
3. CMuayeneyi yapanın parmaklar dahil avuç içi
4. DHastanın başparmak tırnağı

A category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer is now healing and shallower. How should it be documented according to standard guidance?

1. AAs a fully healed ulcer that can be removed from the record
2. BAs a category 1 pressure ulcer now
3. CAs a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
4. DAs a category 2 pressure ulcer now

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."
2. B"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."
3. C"I should not drink any alcohol."
4. D"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."