Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Which finding is typical of a perforated peptic ulcer?

1. APainless bright red bleeding from the rectum over several days
2. BA soft, non-tender abdomen with loud, frequent bowel sounds
3. CSlow onset of mild pain relieved fully by eating
4. DSudden severe abdominal pain with a rigid, board-like abdomen

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. AImproving quality of life for people with serious illness
2. BReplacing all other medical treatment
3. CCuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects
4. DOnly providing care in the last hour of life

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

1. AHair loss from the scalp
2. BDiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine
3. CCough and breathlessness
4. DDry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards

Why is a urinary catheter usually inserted in a patient with a major burn?

1. AIt is needed to give medicines into the bladder
2. BThe catheter prevents wound infection
3. CBurns always cause the bladder to rupture
4. DHourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation

A dying patient can no longer drink. Which mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AFrequent, gentle moistening of the mouth and lips
2. BBrushing hard with a stiff toothbrush twice a day
3. CLemon and glycerine swabs every hour to stimulate saliva
4. DNo mouth care, to avoid disturbing the patient

Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?

1. AFlush the line only when it blocks
2. BLeave the external length unchecked once it is placed
3. CUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
4. DAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line

Bir hemşire yere az miktarda sitotoksik ilaç döküyor. Doğru yaklaşım nedir?

1. ABuharlaşmaya bırakıp birkaç dakika insanları uzak tutmak
2. BServis paspasıyla silip paspası pis su gideri bölümünde durulamak
3. CKKE ile dökülme setini kullanmak, temizlemek, sitotoksik atık olarak torbalamak ve bildirmek
4. DKâğıt havluyla silip genel atık kutusuna atmak

A patient has an implanted port for chemotherapy. Which needle is used to access it?

1. AA non-coring (Huber) needle
2. BA standard hollow needle used for venepuncture
3. CAn intramuscular injection needle
4. DA wide-bore cannula with a steel stylet