Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

1. AAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
2. BFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
3. CFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
4. DFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum

What is an anastomosis in bowel surgery?

1. AA drain placed beside the bowel
2. BAn opening of the bowel onto the skin
3. CA tube placed in the bowel for feeding
4. DA surgical join between two ends of bowel

Erişkinde dokuzlar kuralını kullanarak bir kolun tamamı vücut yüzey alanının yüzde kaçıdır?

1. A%9
2. B%1
3. C%18
4. D%36

Which monitoring is especially important for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition?

1. ABlood glucose and signs of line infection
2. BPupil size and limb strength
3. CPeak flow and visual acuity
4. DBowel sounds and stool colour only

Before an anti-TNF biologic such as infliximab is started for Crohn's disease, which screening is essential?

1. AA test of colour vision
2. BA test for coeliac disease
3. CA bone density scan
4. DScreening for tuberculosis

Which is a common side effect of opioids, especially when given by epidural or spinal route?

1. ARinging in the ears
2. BItching
3. CHair growth
4. DIncreased hunger

A patient on modified-release morphine for cancer pain has needed four breakthrough doses every day for several days. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it, as the regular background dose may need review
2. BTell the patient to put up with the pain between doses
3. CGive all breakthrough doses at the same time
4. DStop the breakthrough doses to reduce opioid use

A category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer is now healing and shallower. How should it be documented according to standard guidance?

1. AAs a fully healed ulcer that can be removed from the record
2. BAs a category 1 pressure ulcer now
3. CAs a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
4. DAs a category 2 pressure ulcer now