Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Why is a feeding tube flushed with water before and after giving medicines?

1. ATo keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed
2. BTo warm the tube so it is more comfortable
3. CTo clean the stomach before the next meal
4. DTo check that the patient is not thirsty

Why is adrenaline sometimes added to a local anaesthetic?

1. AIt turns the local anaesthetic into a general anaesthetic
2. BIt stops the local anaesthetic causing any allergy
3. CIt narrows vessels, so the block lasts longer and bleeding is less
4. DIt makes the patient fall asleep more quickly

Erişkinde dokuzlar kuralını kullanarak bir bacağın tamamı yüzde kaçtır?

1. A%27
2. B%4,5
3. C%18
4. D%9

Akut üst GİS kanaması olan bir hastanın gelişte hemoglobini normaldir. Bu neden yanıltıcı olabilir?

1. AHemoglobin ancak bir hafta boyunca sürekli kanamadan sonra düşer
2. BAncak sıvı kaymaları veya IV sıvılar kanı sulandırdıktan sonra düşer
3. CHer kan kaybından sonra hemoglobin başlangıçta her zaman yükselir
4. DHemoglobin bağırsaktan kanamadan etkilenmez

A nasogastric feeding tube appears blocked. What is usually the first step?

1. ACut the end of the tube to release the blockage inside it
2. BUse a small 5 mL syringe with firm pressure
3. CPush the guidewire back in to clear it
4. DFlush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe colour of the feeding bag label
2. BThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
3. CThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
4. DThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics

A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin
2. BSit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day
3. CLeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer
4. DOffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll chew my food well to avoid blockages."
2. B"I'll drink less so my bag fills more slowly."
3. C"I'll watch for dizziness and dark urine."
4. D"I'll report if my output becomes very watery and high."