Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is a common reason for giving a premedication before surgery?

1. ATo reduce anxiety
2. BTo treat the surgical wound in advance
3. CTo make the patient hungry after surgery
4. DTo replace the general anaesthetic

What is diverticulosis?

1. AA tumour growing inside the rectum
2. BSmall pouches in the wall of the colon
3. CInflammation of the whole small bowel wall
4. DA twist of the sigmoid colon on itself

Ameliyat için bilgilendirilmiş onamı almaktan kim sorumludur?

1. Aİşlemi yapacak hekim veya eğitimli bir yetkili
2. BHastanın yakını veya orada bulunan en yakın akrabası
3. CO sırada boş olan herhangi bir personel
4. DHastanın yatışını düzenleyen servis sekreteri

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
2. BThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
3. CThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
4. DThe colour of the feeding bag label

Sirozlu hastalar neden artmış kanama riski taşır?

1. ASiroz trombosit sayısını artırır, bu da trombositleri zayıflatır
2. BSkarlaşmış karaciğer kana heparin gibi antikoagülan maddeler salar
3. CDaha az pıhtılaşma faktörü, düşük trombositler ve portal hipertansiyona bağlı varisler
4. DSirozda yüksek arter basıncı damarların patlamasına yol açar

Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?

1. AComplete bed rest for a month
2. BA diet low in calcium and vitamin D
3. CPalliative radiotherapy to the area
4. DIron supplements by mouth for several months

A colleague suggests giving a saline injection to see whether a patient's pain is "real". What is the best response?

1. AIt is acceptable if a senior nurse gives the saline
2. BIt should be done only for patients with chronic pain
3. CDeceptive placebos are unethical and do not show pain is "fake"
4. DIt is a good idea, as long as the patient is not told about it afterwards

Four patients from a house fire arrive in the emergency department. Which should the nurse assess first?

1. AA blistered forearm burn and a small cut on the knee
2. BPartial-thickness burns to both legs, with pain rated 8/10
3. CCircumferential chest burns, with breathing becoming shallow and laboured
4. DRedness on the backs of both hands, and very anxious