Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

1. ACough and breathlessness
2. BDiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine
3. CDry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards
4. DHair loss from the scalp

Which is an example of a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA lidocaine patch
2. BAn ibuprofen tablet with food
3. CA morphine injection into the thigh
4. DRelaxation and distraction

Why are patients advised to stop smoking before surgery?

1. AIt makes the anaesthetic work for a shorter time
2. BIt stops patients from feeling hungry while fasting
3. CIt lowers the risk of chest and wound complications
4. DIt is needed so that consent forms are valid

A patient is starting regular oral morphine. Which bowel advice is most appropriate?

1. ATake a bulk-forming laxative only with very little water
2. BStop eating fibre completely
3. CWait until there has been no stool for a week
4. DStart a regular laxative at the same time

Why are patients with large burns at risk of hypothermia?

1. ALoss of skin reduces their ability to keep in heat
2. BThe fluids given are always chilled
3. CBurns always cause a low thyroid hormone level in the blood
4. DTheir metabolism stops after the injury

Ağır akut pankreatitte hangi elektrolit sorunu görülebilir?

1. AHipernatremi
2. BHiperkalsemi
3. CHipokalsemi
4. DHiperkalemi

On the morning of elective hip surgery, a patient says she took her usual warfarin last night despite being told to stop. What should the nurse do?

1. AProceed with the usual checklist and say nothing
2. BInform the surgical and anaesthetic teams, who will check the INR
3. CTell her the surgery must be cancelled for a month
4. DGive a double dose of vitamin K by mouth without waiting for a prescription

A bag of parenteral nutrition runs out and the next one will not arrive for several hours. Which risk should the nurse anticipate?

1. AAcute urinary retention
2. BSevere hyperkalaemia
3. CRebound hypoglycaemia
4. DRaised intracranial pressure