Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is the first aid for a dry chemical powder on the skin?

1. ARub it in with a wet cloth to spread it thinly over the skin
2. BBrush off the powder, then irrigate with plenty of water
3. CCover it with a tight dressing and wait
4. DAdd vinegar to neutralise it at once

Which tool helps assess pain in a person with advanced dementia who cannot report it?

1. AThe MUST nutrition score
2. BAn observational scale such as PAINAD or Abbey
3. CThe Glasgow Coma Scale, scored every hour
4. DA numerical rating scale from 0 to 10, read out slowly

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

1. APlacing a stent in the bile duct
2. BJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel
3. CRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
4. DRemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump

Ameliyat öncesinde, kanamayı artırabileceği için sıkça sorulan bitkisel takviye hangisidir?

1. ANane yağı
2. BPapatya
3. CKızılcık (cranberry)
4. DGinkgo biloba

Which task for a stable patient with an established ileostomy can usually be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ADeciding whether IV fluids are needed
2. BAssessing the stoma for signs of necrosis
3. CTeaching the patient about high-output risks
4. DEmptying the pouch and measuring the output

Which diet is usually recommended for a patient with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy?

1. AA very low-protein diet for the rest of their life to lower ammonia
2. BOnly clear fluids for several weeks
3. CNormal protein and enough calories, with a late-evening snack
4. DNo food at all until the confusion settles

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and says they feel completely well. Which statement is correct?

1. ALiver damage after paracetamol occurs only within the first hour or so
2. BTreatment is not needed if the patient has not vomited
3. CLiver damage may still develop, and appears only days later
4. DFeeling well means the dose was too small to cause harm

A patient taking IV antibiotics has three unexplained loose stools in 24 hours. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIsolate the patient and send a stool sample for testing
2. BWait two days to see if the diarrhoea settles
3. CGive loperamide after each loose stool and continue as usual
4. DMove the patient to a bay with other patients to watch them closely