Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Which is an example of a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA morphine injection into the thigh
2. BRelaxation and distraction
3. CA lidocaine patch
4. DAn ibuprofen tablet with food

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

1. ADiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine
2. BDry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards
3. CHair loss from the scalp
4. DCough and breathlessness

Which symptom in an adult over 50 is a red flag for colorectal cancer?

1. AOccasional wind and rumbling after eating a meal of beans
2. BMild bloating before a period
3. CA lasting change in bowel habit with rectal bleeding
4. DOne episode of loose stools after a takeaway meal

What are anticipatory ("just in case") medicines at the end of life usually prescribed for?

1. AInfection prevention and vaccination
2. BPain, nausea, agitation and respiratory secretions
3. CWeight gain and appetite stimulation
4. DHigh blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes

After a percutaneous liver biopsy, how is the patient usually positioned at first?

1. AProne, with the head lower than the feet
2. BOn the left side, to drain the liver
3. COn the right side, to press on the puncture site
4. DSitting upright, with the legs over the edge of the bed

Which pain pattern classically suggests a duodenal rather than a gastric ulcer?

1. APain straight after eating that is worsened by food
2. BPain in the right lower abdomen with fever and vomiting
3. CPain only on deep breathing that eases when sitting forwards
4. DPain 2–3 hours after meals and at night, eased by eating

Büyük bir yanıktan sonraki 3. günde hasta büyük hacimlerde idrar yapmaya başlıyor. Hemşire hangi elektrolit sorununu beklemelidir?

1. ABöbrekler sodyum tutmaya başladıkça hipernatremi
2. BYatak istirahati ve immobilizasyonun neden olduğu hiperkalsemi
3. CSıvı dolaşıma döndükçe hipokalemi
4. DYeni doku hasarı potasyum saldıkça hiperkalemi

An incontinent patient has diffuse, shiny, red and broken skin in the natal cleft and buttocks with irregular edges, not over a bony prominence. What is most likely?

1. AIncontinence-associated dermatitis
2. BAn arterial ulcer caused by poor circulation
3. CA category 4 pressure ulcer over the sacrum
4. DA full-thickness burn