Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Sağlıklı bir stoma nasıl görünür?

1. AMor veya donuk ve kuru
2. BNemli ve kırmızı veya pembe
3. CSoluk ve soğuk
4. DKuru ve siyah

In widely used guidelines, which core temperature defines perioperative hypothermia?

1. ABelow 38,0 °C
2. BBelow 37,5 °C
3. CBelow 36,0 °C
4. DBelow 32,0 °C

What is a carcinoma?

1. AA cancer arising from bone or muscle
2. BA benign growth of fatty tissue
3. CA cancer of white blood cells
4. DA cancer arising from epithelial cells

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

1. AThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
2. BThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
3. CThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal
4. DThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants

Anestezi sırasında malign hipertermin çoğu zaman en erken bulgusu nedir?

1. AKalp hızında yavaşlama ve düşük kan basıncı
2. BAçıklanamayan end-tidal CO₂ artışı
3. CKızarmış cilt ve düşen CO₂ düzeyi
4. DVücut sıcaklığında düzenli düşüş

Why are many patients screened for MRSA before planned surgery?

1. ASo that surgery can be cancelled for all positive patients
2. BSo that carriers can be decolonised to reduce infection
3. CTo check whether the patient has had a flu vaccine
4. DTo decide which anaesthetic drug to use

A nurse teaches a patient about a fentanyl skin patch. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can cut the patch in half if I need less."
2. B"I'll fold used patches sticky sides together before disposal."
3. C"I won't put a hot water bottle over the patch."
4. D"I'll put the new patch on a different area of skin."

A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. ALeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer
2. BMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin
3. CSit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day
4. DOffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it