Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?

1. AMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness
2. BScoring the severity of nausea
3. CAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
4. DGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it

Which symptom is typical of haemorrhoids?

1. AYellow skin, dark urine and pale stools that float in the toilet
2. BBright red blood on the paper after opening the bowels
3. CVomiting of dark, coffee-ground material
4. DBlack, tarry stools with a strong smell

What is adjuvant chemotherapy?

1. ATreatment given only to relieve symptoms
2. BTreatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
3. CTreatment given before a biopsy is taken
4. DTreatment given only to patients who refuse surgery or radiotherapy

Which finding suggests a deep tissue pressure injury?

1. APale pink skin that blanches quickly when pressed
2. BIntact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
3. CDry, flaky skin on both shins
4. DA small scratch on the skin with a little fresh red blood

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks
2. BIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
3. CIt means the radiotherapy has failed
4. DIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive

In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?

1. AThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
2. BA list of the patient's allergies only
3. CThe patient's admission date only
4. DThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is

Four patients from a house fire arrive in the emergency department. Which should the nurse assess first?

1. AA blistered forearm burn and a small cut on the knee
2. BCircumferential chest burns, with breathing becoming shallow and laboured
3. CPartial-thickness burns to both legs, with pain rated 8/10
4. DRedness on the backs of both hands, and very anxious

Kemoterapiden on gün sonra bir hastanın ateşi 37,6 °C'dir, ancak üşüyor ve kendini kötü hissediyor; nabzı 112/dk, KB 95/60 mmHg'dir. Doğru eylem nedir?

1. AHerhangi bir tedaviye karar vermeden önce nötrofil sayısını beklemek
2. BOlası nötropenik sepsis olarak ele almak: bir saat içinde IV antibiyotikler
3. CParasetamol vermek ve ateşi dört saat sonra yeniden ölçmek
4. DAteş hâlâ 38 °C'nin altında olduğu için hastayı rahatlatmak