Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe exact length of the planned operation
2. BThe patient's pain score after surgery
3. CThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
4. DThe patient's general health before anaesthesia

Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AHair loss and low white cell count
2. BWeight gain and high potassium only
3. CStomach bleeding and kidney injury
4. DConstipation and pinpoint pupils

Which finding is typical of a perforated peptic ulcer?

1. AA soft, non-tender abdomen with loud, frequent bowel sounds
2. BSudden severe abdominal pain with a rigid, board-like abdomen
3. CSlow onset of mild pain relieved fully by eating
4. DPainless bright red bleeding from the rectum over several days

Endoskopiden önce üst GİS kanamasında riski değerlendirmek için hangi skor kullanılır?

1. AGlasgow Koma Skalası
2. BDVT için Wells skoru
3. CWaterlow bası yarası risk skoru
4. DGlasgow-Blatchford skoru

Genel anesteziden sonra bir hasta derlenme birimine geldiğinde ilk öncelik nedir?

1. AYara pansumanı ve drenler
2. Bİlaç öyküsü
3. CBir bardak su
4. DHava yolu ve solunum

Why does a patient need lifelong vitamin B₁₂ injections after total gastrectomy?

1. AVitamin B₁₂ is lost in the urine after the surgery
2. BThe liver can no longer store any vitamins
3. CIntrinsic factor from the stomach is no longer made
4. DThe small bowel stops absorbing all nutrients

An older patient with atrial fibrillation has sudden severe abdominal pain, but the abdomen is soft with little tenderness. Lactate is raised. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAcute mesenteric ischaemia
2. BSimple constipation
3. CIrritable bowel syndrome
4. DMuscle strain from coughing

A patient with long-standing chronic pancreatitis now has weight loss, thirst and passing large volumes of urine. What should the nurse check first?

1. ACapillary blood glucose
2. BSerum amylase level
3. CPeak expiratory flow
4. DAbdominal girth