Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is an anastomosis in bowel surgery?

1. AA surgical join between two ends of bowel
2. BA drain placed beside the bowel
3. CA tube placed in the bowel for feeding
4. DAn opening of the bowel onto the skin

What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?

1. AMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness
2. BAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
3. CScoring the severity of nausea
4. DGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it

Opioidlerin hangi yan etkisi sürekli kullanımla genellikle azalmaz?

1. AKabızlık
2. BSedasyon
3. CKaşıntı
4. DBulantı ve kusma

Dysphagia that started with solids and now includes liquids, with weight loss, most suggests which cause?

1. ASimple anxiety about swallowing tablets
2. BNormal ageing of the swallowing muscles
3. CA dry mouth from drinking too little water
4. DA narrowing such as an oesophageal tumour

Üst GİS kanaması olan bir hastada üre neden kreatininden çok daha fazla yükselebilir?

1. ASindirilmiş kan bir protein yüküdür ve üreyi yükseltir
2. BKanama her zaman böbrek tübüllerine doğrudan zarar verir
3. CÜre kanayan mide mukozası tarafından üretilir
4. DKreatinin kusmukla vücuttan kaybedilir

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
2. BThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
3. CThe colour of the feeding bag label
4. DThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance

During preoperative assessment, a patient says their brother had a "very high fever" during an anaesthetic. What is the most important action?

1. AReassure the patient that fevers after anaesthesia are always harmless
2. BInform the anaesthetist, as malignant hyperthermia may run in the family
3. CGive paracetamol before surgery to prevent fever
4. DRecord it as a family allergy to paracetamol

A bag of parenteral nutrition runs out and the next one will not arrive for several hours. Which risk should the nurse anticipate?

1. ARebound hypoglycaemia
2. BSevere hyperkalaemia
3. CAcute urinary retention
4. DRaised intracranial pressure