Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole front of the trunk?

1. A36%
2. B9%
3. C27%
4. D18%

Which is a role of the scrub practitioner in theatre?

1. AMoving equipment outside the sterile field only
2. BObtaining the patient's surgical consent
3. CGiving the anaesthetic drugs to the patient
4. DPreparing and passing sterile instruments

Atılım ağrısı (breakthrough pain) nedir?

1. ADüzenli temel analjeziye rağmen ağrının alevlenmesi
2. BYalnızca analjeziklere alerjinin neden olduğu ağrı
3. CYalnızca ameliyat sırasında hissedilen ağrı
4. DDüzenli tedaviyle tamamen geçmiş ağrı

A nasogastric feeding tube appears blocked. What is usually the first step?

1. ACut the end of the tube to release the blockage inside it
2. BFlush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe
3. CUse a small 5 mL syringe with firm pressure
4. DPush the guidewire back in to clear it

Yara iyileşmesinin hangi evresi granülasyon dokusunun ve yeni kan damarlarının oluşumunu içerir?

1. AOlgunlaşma evresi
2. BHemostaz (pıhtılaşma) evresi
3. Cİnflamatuvar evre
4. DProliferatif evre

Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?

1. APainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder
2. BLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
3. CCentral chest pain spreading to the left arm
4. DRight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals

An older patient on regular opioids has small amounts of liquid stool leaking all day, but has not had a formed bowel movement for 6 days. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAcute infective gastroenteritis
2. BFaecal impaction with overflow
3. CNormal stool pattern on opioids
4. DA flare of ulcerative colitis

On day 5 after bowel resection, a patient has a fever, tachycardia and worsening abdominal pain, and the drain contains brown, faeculent fluid. What is most likely?

1. AA normal day 5 recovery
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CAn anastomotic leak
4. DPostoperative constipation