Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?

1. AScoring the severity of nausea
2. BAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
3. CGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it
4. DMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness

What does standard H. pylori eradication therapy usually combine?

1. ATwo NSAIDs and a stimulant laxative for one month
2. BA proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics
3. CA steroid and an antiviral drug
4. DAn antacid and a single antifungal drug

Peptik ülserlerin en yaygın iki nedeni hangileridir?

1. ABaharatlı yiyecekler ve uzun süreli psikolojik veya iş stresi
2. BSigara ve çok fazla sert kahve
3. CSüt içmek ve narenciye yemek
4. DHelicobacter pylori enfeksiyonu ve NSAİİ'ler

Why is pethidine (meperidine) generally avoided for regular pain relief?

1. AA metabolite can build up and cause seizures
2. BIt has no pain-relieving effect at all in adults
3. CIt always causes severe diarrhoea
4. DIt can only be given by mouth

Which statement about pain in older adults is correct?

1. AThey may under-report pain, so active assessment is needed
2. BOlder adults feel less pain because nerves wear out
3. COpioids must never be used in people over 70
4. DPain is a normal part of ageing and does not need any treatment at all

In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?

1. AA list of the patient's allergies only
2. BThe patient's admission date only
3. CThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
4. DThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is

A few hours after thyroid surgery, a patient's neck swells rapidly and they become short of breath with stridor. What is most likely?

1. ANormal swelling after neck surgery
2. BAn allergy to the wound dressing
3. CA haematoma pressing on the airway
4. DLow blood calcium from the surgery

During preoperative assessment, a patient says their brother had a "very high fever" during an anaesthetic. What is the most important action?

1. AGive paracetamol before surgery to prevent fever
2. BRecord it as a family allergy to paracetamol
3. CInform the anaesthetist, as malignant hyperthermia may run in the family
4. DReassure the patient that fevers after anaesthesia are always harmless