Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is the main purpose of marking the surgical site before an operation?

1. ATo record the patient's allergy status
2. BTo tell the porter which theatre to go to
3. CTo prevent surgery on the wrong side or site
4. DTo show where the skin should be shaved

How is hepatitis A mainly spread?

1. ATick and mosquito bites
2. BBreathing in airborne droplets
3. CFaecal-oral route
4. DBlood transfusion and needles

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. AVitamin K
2. BFlumazenil
3. CNaloxone
4. DProtamine

What is TENS?

1. AA strong opioid given through the skin as a weekly adhesive patch
2. BA type of epidural catheter inserted in theatre
3. CA pain score used for babies
4. DA device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads

Which change suggests that a burn wound is becoming infected?

1. ALess exudate on each dressing change
2. BThe wound becoming pink and a little smaller at each dressing change
3. CDry, healing skin with mild itching
4. DA partial-thickness burn becoming deeper, with new discolouration

Which check is routinely made for a patient with a burn wound?

1. AVisual acuity in both eyes
2. BBlood group of the next of kin
3. CMeasles vaccination status
4. DTetanus immunisation status

A patient's long-standing groin hernia has become tender, red and irreducible, and they are vomiting. What should the nurse do?

1. APush the hernia firmly back in, then discharge home
2. BApply a hot water bottle and give a laxative
3. CAdvise the patient to wear a tight truss and rest
4. DKeep them nil by mouth and arrange urgent surgical review

Dolaşımı zayıf bir hastanın topuğunda stabil, kuru, bütün siyah eskar için genellikle hangi yönetim önerilir?

1. ASıkı bir kompresyon bandajıyla örtmek
2. BBütün bırakmak, topuğu yükten kurtarmak ve değerlendirme için sevk etmek
3. CYumuşasın diye her gün suda bekletmek
4. DBugün yatak başında keskin debridmanla çıkarmak