Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What should patients usually be told about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt is always permanent with every drug
2. BIt is usually temporary, and hair grows back afterwards
3. CIt means the treatment is not working
4. DIt happens with every type of cancer treatment, including surgery

What is healing by secondary intention?

1. AA wound closed with sutures straight after surgery
2. BA wound left open that heals from the base upwards
3. CA wound that heals without any new tissue
4. DA wound closed a few days after it was left open

What is atelectasis?

1. ASwelling of both ankles caused by lying in bed after surgery
2. BCollapse of small air sacs in part of the lung
3. CInfection of the surgical wound
4. DA blood clot in a leg vein

Yeni ileostomisi olan bir hastanın çıkışı çok yüksektir. Başlıca risk nedir?

1. AGünler içinde yüksek kalsiyum ve böbrek taşları
2. BDehidratasyon ile sodyum, potasyum ve magnezyum kaybı
3. CStomanın üstündeki bağırsakta kabızlık ve fekal impaksiyon
4. DSıvı yüklenmesi ve ayak bileği şişliği

Which patient is at highest risk of refeeding syndrome?

1. AA patient with a normal BMI eating three meals a day
2. BA patient who missed one lunch because of a scan
3. CAn underweight patient who has eaten very little for 10 days
4. DA healthy adult after an overnight fast for minor surgery

What is anticipatory nausea in chemotherapy?

1. ANausea that starts about a week after each cycle and lasts for days
2. BNausea caused by low blood glucose
3. CNausea caused only by the smell of food
4. DNausea triggered by reminders of treatment before it is given

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOsteomyelitis
2. BA healing category 1 ulcer
3. CSimple dry skin
4. DVenous insufficiency

A patient finds daily wound dressing changes very painful. What is the most effective nursing approach?

1. AGive analgesia timed so it works during the dressing change
2. BAvoid analgesia so the patient can report any problems during the change
3. CDo the dressing quickly and give analgesia afterwards
4. DChange the dressing less often than the plan says