Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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Ad: ____________________   Tarih: ____________

1.Kolay

Which signs suggest early hypovolaemic shock after surgery?

  1. ARising heart rate, cool skin and slow capillary refill
  2. BSlow heart rate, flushed skin and warm hands
  3. CNormal pulse with heavy sweating only after meals
  4. DHigh blood pressure with a fast, bounding pulse
2.Kolay

Nötropenik bir hastada enfeksiyonu azaltmak için en önemli önlem hangisidir?

  1. AHerkesin sıkı el hijyeni
  2. BHer ziyaretçi için antibiyotik
  3. CPerdeleri gün boyu kapalı tutmak
  4. DHastayı yatakta tutmak
3.Kolay

What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?

  1. ATo remove all the cancer at once
  2. BTo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour
  3. CTo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
  4. DTo measure the patient's blood count
4.Orta

Why is pethidine (meperidine) generally avoided for regular pain relief?

  1. AIt has no pain-relieving effect at all in adults
  2. BIt can only be given by mouth
  3. CA metabolite can build up and cause seizures
  4. DIt always causes severe diarrhoea
5.Orta

How can low-dose opioids help a patient with breathlessness from advanced cancer?

  1. AThey cure the underlying lung disease
  2. BThey reduce the feeling of breathlessness
  3. CThey open the airways like an inhaler
  4. DThey increase the oxygen level in the blood
6.Orta

Hangi elektrolit anormalliği ameliyat sonrası ileusa katkıda bulunabilir?

  1. AHiperfosfatemi
  2. BHipokalemi
  3. CHipernatremi
  4. DHiperkalemi
7.Zor

A patient with facial burns from a house fire was talking normally on arrival. Two hours later, the voice is hoarse and there is stridor. What should the nurse do?

  1. ACall for urgent anaesthetic help, as the airway is swelling
  2. BEncourage the patient to rest the voice and reassess tomorrow
  3. CLay the patient flat to help them sleep
  4. DGive a warm drink to soothe the throat
8.Zor

A 60 kg adult with 25% TBSA burns arrives 2 hours after the injury, having had no IV fluids. Using the Parkland formula, what hourly rate is needed for the rest of the first 8 hours?

  1. A375 mL/h
  2. B1000 mL/h
  3. C250 mL/h
  4. D500 mL/h

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. A · Rising heart rate, cool skin and slow capillary refill
  2. 2. A · Herkesin sıkı el hijyeni
  3. 3. C · To confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
  4. 4. C · A metabolite can build up and cause seizures
  5. 5. B · They reduce the feeling of breathlessness
  6. 6. B · Hipokalemi
  7. 7. A · Call for urgent anaesthetic help, as the airway is swelling
  8. 8. D · 500 mL/h

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