Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Which feature is typical of ulcerative colitis?

1. AInflammation limited to the oesophagus
2. BPatchy inflammation anywhere from mouth to anus
3. CContinuous inflammation starting at the rectum
4. DInflammation of the full thickness of the small bowel

When should pain be reassessed after giving analgesia?

1. AWhen the drug is expected to have taken effect
2. BOnly at the next routine observation round the next day
3. COnly if the patient asks for more analgesia
4. DNever, as one assessment is enough

Yara iyileşmesi için hangi besin öğesi özellikle önemlidir?

1. AAlkol
2. BKafein
3. CTuz
4. DProtein

Why should metoclopramide not be used for nausea in mechanical bowel obstruction?

1. AIt increases gut movement against the blockage
2. BIt always causes severe diarrhoea
3. CIt blocks the effect of all opioids
4. DIt makes the bowel stop moving completely

Aspirate from a nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart the feed slowly and watch the patient closely for coughing
2. BDo not use it; re-test later or arrange an X-ray as per policy
3. CFlush with 50 mL of air and start the feed
4. DGive the medicines but not the feed

How is the height of an epidural sensory block usually checked?

1. AChecking the colour of the patient's urine
2. BTapping the knee with a reflex hammer and recording the score
3. CTesting sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
4. DMeasuring the patient's blood glucose level

Akut pankreatitin ilk saatlerinde genellikle hangi sıvı stratejisi önerilir?

1. AHastanın yanıtına bakılmaksızın çok büyük hacimler
2. BHiç IV sıvı yok, yalnızca küçük yudum oral su
3. CHerhangi bir kristaloid yerine tek başına IV albümin
4. DYanıta göre yönlendirilen, hedefe yönelik dengeli kristaloid

A patient arrives in the anaesthetic room without an identity band. What should the nurse do?

1. AProceed and add a band once in recovery
2. BUse the spare identity band from the front of the patient's notes folder
3. CStop and confirm identity, then apply a band
4. DProceed because the patient can say their name