Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

How is parenteral nutrition given?

1. AInto the muscle of the thigh
2. BInto a vein, usually through a central line
3. CBy mouth as a thick supplement drink
4. DThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. AWearing synthetic clothing
2. BTobacco smoking
3. CUsing mobile phones
4. DDrinking tap water

Which is an example of a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AAn ibuprofen tablet with food
2. BA lidocaine patch
3. CRelaxation and distraction
4. DA morphine injection into the thigh

İleal konduiti (ürostomi) olan bir hasta idrardaki mukustan endişe ediyor. Doğru açıklama nedir?

1. ABağırsak tıkanıklığı geliştiğini gösterir
2. BBöbrek taşı belirtisidir ve bugün bildirilmelidir
3. CKonduit ince bağırsaktan yapıldığı için normaldir
4. DStomanın başarısız olduğu ve cerrahi gerektirdiği anlamına gelir

A patient on warfarin is booked for elective surgery with a high bleeding risk. What is usual practice?

1. ATake the usual dose on the morning of surgery
2. BStop it about 5 days before and check the INR
3. CDouble the dose for a week so the blood is ready for surgery
4. DSwap to aspirin on the morning of surgery

How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?

1. AAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
2. BThe staples are left in permanently under the skin
3. CAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
4. DOnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good

On day 3 after admission, a patient with alcohol dependence becomes confused, with hallucinations, sweating, tremor, fever and tachycardia. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAn allergic reaction to hospital food
2. BNormal anxiety about being in hospital
3. CHepatitis A caught on the ward
4. DDelirium tremens from alcohol withdrawal

A patient with advanced cancer who has capacity decides to stop chemotherapy. The family insists that treatment must continue. What should the nurse do?

1. AContinue treatment because the family has asked for it
2. BSupport the patient's decision and help the team talk with the family
3. CTell the patient that stopping is not allowed
4. DAsk the family to sign a new consent form