Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What does dysphagia mean?

1. APainful passing of urine
2. BDifficulty swallowing
3. CDifficulty speaking clearly
4. DIndigestion after fatty food

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. AImproving quality of life for people with serious illness
2. BOnly providing care in the last hour of life
3. CCuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects
4. DReplacing all other medical treatment

What does standard H. pylori eradication therapy usually combine?

1. AA proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics
2. BA steroid and an antiviral drug
3. CAn antacid and a single antifungal drug
4. DTwo NSAIDs and a stimulant laxative for one month

Why is the "whoosh" test no longer used to check nasogastric tube position?

1. AIt needs an X-ray machine at the bedside
2. BThe test is far too painful for most patients to tolerate
3. CAir can be heard even when the tube is in the lung
4. DThe air always makes the tube block

Which group of findings suggests obstruction of the bile duct?

1. AJaundice, dark urine, pale stools and itching
2. BRed urine, black stools and a high blood glucose
3. CNormal skin colour with diarrhoea and fever
4. DPale urine, dark stools and a flapping tremor

Tümör lizis sendromu nedir?

1. AKanser hücrelerinin hızla yıkımına bağlı metabolik bir acil durum
2. BSinirlere baskı yapan yavaş büyüyen bir tümör
3. CKemoterapi infüzyonuna alerjik reaksiyon
4. DYakın zamanda radyoterapi uygulanan bölgede cilt reaksiyonu

Ameliyat sonrası opioid PCA'dan solunum depresyonu riski en yüksek olan hasta hangisidir?

1. ABaşka tıbbi sorunu olmayan ve parasetamol alan hasta
2. BOpioid kullanmamış, uyku apnesi olan ve ayrıca sedatif alan yaşlı hasta
3. CAylardır düzenli opioid kullanan genç hasta
4. DAğrı skoru 8/10 olan ve tamamen uyanık ve dikkatli hasta

A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0,5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?

1. AWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral
2. BApply compression but only at night
3. CApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day
4. DApply the strongest compression to speed healing