Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Which non-invasive test is commonly used to detect Helicobacter pylori infection?

1. ALiver function tests
2. BSerum amylase test
3. CFaecal occult blood test
4. DUrea breath test

DSÖ Cerrahi Güvenlik Kontrol Listesi'nin amacı nedir?

1. APlanlı ameliyatlarda bilgilendirilmiş onamın yerini almak
2. BCerrahın eğitimini ve deneyimini listelemek
3. CAmeliyattan önce, sırasında ve sonrasında temel güvenlik kontrollerinin yapılmasını sağlamak
4. DHastanın ameliyattan sonra ne yemek ve içmek istediğini kaydetmek

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe exact length of the planned operation
2. BThe patient's pain score after surgery
3. CThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
4. DThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

1. ATreatment given only for pain relief
2. BTreatment that is given instead of any surgery
3. CTreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread
4. DTreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour

What is a Curling's ulcer?

1. AA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
2. BA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest
3. CA burn on the sole of the foot
4. DA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long

Sirozlu hastalar neden artmış kanama riski taşır?

1. ASiroz trombosit sayısını artırır, bu da trombositleri zayıflatır
2. BDaha az pıhtılaşma faktörü, düşük trombositler ve portal hipertansiyona bağlı varisler
3. CSkarlaşmış karaciğer kana heparin gibi antikoagülan maddeler salar
4. DSirozda yüksek arter basıncı damarların patlamasına yol açar

While a central line is disconnected, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with chest pain and hypotension. Air embolism is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. AClamp the line, lie the patient left side down, head low; give oxygen
2. BSit the patient fully upright and flush the line
3. CGive the patient a drink and observe for an hour
4. DRemove the central line straight away and leave the site open to the air

After two days of large volumes of IV 5% glucose, a postoperative patient becomes confused with a headache. Sodium is 124 mmol/L. What is the likely cause?

1. AHypoglycaemia from the glucose
2. BNormal confusion after any anaesthetic
3. CHypernatraemia from too much salt
4. DHyponatraemia from hypotonic fluids