Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is the purpose of anti-embolism stockings for surgical patients?

1. ATo keep the legs warm in theatre
2. BTo lower the blood pressure after surgery
3. CTo reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis
4. DTo prevent pressure ulcers on the heels

Ameliyat sonrası hızlandırılmış iyileşme (ERAS) nedir?

1. AHiç anestezi gerektirmeyen bir cerrahi teknik
2. BTüm ilaçları damardan verme yöntemi
3. CHastaların üç gün yatakta kalması gerektiğini söyleyen bir kural
4. DHastaların ameliyattan sonra daha hızlı iyileşmesine yardımcı olan bir bakım yolu

What is a PICC line?

1. AA tube inserted into the stomach through the abdomen
2. BA catheter placed in the bladder through the lower abdominal wall
3. CA short cannula in a vein on the back of the hand
4. DA central venous catheter inserted through a vein in the arm

Which pain pattern classically suggests a duodenal rather than a gastric ulcer?

1. APain straight after eating that is worsened by food
2. BPain only on deep breathing that eases when sitting forwards
3. CPain in the right lower abdomen with fever and vomiting
4. DPain 2–3 hours after meals and at night, eased by eating

A routine wound swab grows bacteria, but the wound shows no signs of infection. What does this usually mean?

1. AThe patient needs IV antibiotics straight away, whatever the wound looks like
2. BThe swab result means the wound is infected
3. CThe wound is colonised; antibiotics are not usually needed
4. DThe wound must be closed with sutures again

Tümör lizis sendromu nedir?

1. AKanser hücrelerinin hızla yıkımına bağlı metabolik bir acil durum
2. BYakın zamanda radyoterapi uygulanan bölgede cilt reaksiyonu
3. CSinirlere baskı yapan yavaş büyüyen bir tümör
4. DKemoterapi infüzyonuna alerjik reaksiyon

A patient with a toe ulcer says the leg pain is worse at night and eases when they hang the leg over the side of the bed. What does this suggest?

1. AVenous insufficiency
2. BLymphoedema
3. CArterial insufficiency
4. DNeuropathic itching

Six hours after surgery, a patient has not passed urine, has lower abdominal discomfort and a bladder scan shows 750 mL. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait another twelve hours before acting
2. BRestrict fluids until the urge returns
3. CCatheterise as per protocol or prescription
4. DGive a diuretic to increase urine flow