Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Sağlıklı bir stoma nasıl görünür?

1. AKuru ve siyah
2. BNemli ve kırmızı veya pembe
3. CSoluk ve soğuk
4. DMor veya donuk ve kuru

What is a common reason for giving a premedication before surgery?

1. ATo replace the general anaesthetic
2. BTo make the patient hungry after surgery
3. CTo reduce anxiety
4. DTo treat the surgical wound in advance

Which is a main benefit of early mobilisation after surgery?

1. AFaster absorption of the anaesthetic gas
2. BLess need to check the wound at all
3. CLower risk of chest infection and blood clots
4. DIt prevents all postoperative pain

A nasogastric feeding tube appears blocked. What is usually the first step?

1. ACut the end of the tube to release the blockage inside it
2. BPush the guidewire back in to clear it
3. CUse a small 5 mL syringe with firm pressure
4. DFlush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe

Tümör lizis sendromu nedir?

1. AYakın zamanda radyoterapi uygulanan bölgede cilt reaksiyonu
2. BKemoterapi infüzyonuna alerjik reaksiyon
3. CKanser hücrelerinin hızla yıkımına bağlı metabolik bir acil durum
4. DSinirlere baskı yapan yavaş büyüyen bir tümör

A patient with a new colostomy asks what to eat at home. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AEat only liquids until the stoma is removed
2. BEat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually
3. CAvoid all fruit and vegetables for the rest of their life
4. DDrink as little fluid as possible to reduce output

A patient's ileostomy output is 2,5 L a day. They feel tired and dizzy and are drinking large amounts of water. Which advice is usually appropriate?

1. AStop all drinking for 24 hours
2. BEat only fruit and fruit juice
3. CDrink even more plain water and tea to replace the losses
4. DLimit plain drinks and use an oral rehydration solution

Bilinen özofagus varisleri olan bir hasta bol miktarda taze kan kusuyor. Hemşire endoskopiden önce hangi tedavileri beklemelidir?

1. AKan basıncını yükseltmek için hızlı serum infüzyonu
2. BHerhangi bir ilaç tedavisinden önce acil baryumlu yutma
3. CResüsitasyon sırasında oktreotid veya terlipressin ile birlikte IV antibiyotikler
4. DAğrı için oral NSAİİ ve yüksek proteinli bir öğün