Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is a skin graft donor site?

1. AA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
2. BThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
3. CA blood vessel used to give fluids
4. DA scar that has fully matured

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole front of the trunk?

1. A36%
2. B27%
3. C9%
4. D18%

What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?

1. AA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one
2. BA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
3. CA malignant tumour never needs any treatment
4. DA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes

Which intervention most reduces pressure ulcer risk in an immobile patient?

1. AMassaging red areas firmly at each turn to bring back the circulation
2. BUsing a doughnut-shaped ring cushion
3. CKeeping the head of the bed raised at 90° all day
4. DRegular repositioning and a pressure-redistributing mattress

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

1. AFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
2. BTake aspirin regularly for headaches
3. CUse a razor blade for shaving every day
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor

Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?

1. APainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder
2. BLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
3. CRight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals
4. DCentral chest pain spreading to the left arm

On the ward after surgery, a patient has a red, blistered area of skin under where the diathermy plate was. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a hot water bottle to improve the circulation
2. BTreat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form
3. CWash it with alcohol and leave it uncovered
4. DIgnore it because skin changes after surgery are normal and expected to fade

An older patient with atrial fibrillation has sudden severe abdominal pain, but the abdomen is soft with little tenderness. Lactate is raised. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AIrritable bowel syndrome
2. BMuscle strain from coughing
3. CAcute mesenteric ischaemia
4. DSimple constipation