Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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1.Kolay

What is atelectasis?

  1. AA blood clot in a leg vein
  2. BSwelling of both ankles caused by lying in bed after surgery
  3. CCollapse of small air sacs in part of the lung
  4. DInfection of the surgical wound
2.Kolay

Which signs suggest peritonitis?

  1. AA small, painless lump near the umbilicus
  2. BGuarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
  3. CA soft abdomen with no pain on pressing
  4. DLoud bowel sounds with a hungry feeling
3.Kolay

Which feature is typical of ulcerative colitis?

  1. AContinuous inflammation starting at the rectum
  2. BInflammation of the full thickness of the small bowel
  3. CInflammation limited to the oesophagus
  4. DPatchy inflammation anywhere from mouth to anus
4.Orta

Which early symptoms suggest local anaesthetic systemic toxicity?

  1. AA red rash only at the injection site, with no other symptoms
  2. BMild itching of the feet the next day
  3. CIncreased hunger and thirst over several hours, with a dry mouth
  4. DTingling around the mouth, a metallic taste and tinnitus
5.Orta

Yeni ileostomisi olan bir hastanın çıkışı çok yüksektir. Başlıca risk nedir?

  1. AGünler içinde yüksek kalsiyum ve böbrek taşları
  2. BStomanın üstündeki bağırsakta kabızlık ve fekal impaksiyon
  3. CSıvı yüklenmesi ve ayak bileği şişliği
  4. DDehidratasyon ile sodyum, potasyum ve magnezyum kaybı
6.Orta

Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?

  1. AIron supplements by mouth for several months
  2. BA diet low in calcium and vitamin D
  3. CPalliative radiotherapy to the area
  4. DComplete bed rest for a month
7.Zor

After a high-voltage electrical injury, a patient's urine is dark red-brown. What does this suggest and what is the usual aim?

  1. AA urinary infection; send a sample and wait for the result
  2. BNormal concentrated urine; restrict fluids
  3. CMyoglobin from muscle damage; a higher urine output target
  4. DBleeding from the bladder; stop all fluids
8.Zor

A bag of parenteral nutrition runs out and the next one will not arrive for several hours. Which risk should the nurse anticipate?

  1. ARaised intracranial pressure
  2. BRebound hypoglycaemia
  3. CSevere hyperkalaemia
  4. DAcute urinary retention

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. C · Collapse of small air sacs in part of the lung
  2. 2. B · Guarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
  3. 3. A · Continuous inflammation starting at the rectum
  4. 4. D · Tingling around the mouth, a metallic taste and tinnitus
  5. 5. D · Dehidratasyon ile sodyum, potasyum ve magnezyum kaybı
  6. 6. C · Palliative radiotherapy to the area
  7. 7. C · Myoglobin from muscle damage; a higher urine output target
  8. 8. B · Rebound hypoglycaemia

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