Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Why are pressure garments worn after burns heal?

1. ATo hide the scars from other people
2. BTo reduce raised, thick scarring
3. CTo prevent infection of the healed skin
4. DTo keep the patient warm in winter

Which feature is typical of ulcerative colitis?

1. AContinuous inflammation starting at the rectum
2. BInflammation of the full thickness of the small bowel
3. CInflammation limited to the oesophagus
4. DPatchy inflammation anywhere from mouth to anus

Atılım ağrısı (breakthrough pain) nedir?

1. ADüzenli temel analjeziye rağmen ağrının alevlenmesi
2. BYalnızca ameliyat sırasında hissedilen ağrı
3. CDüzenli tedaviyle tamamen geçmiş ağrı
4. DYalnızca analjeziklere alerjinin neden olduğu ağrı

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
2. BThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
3. CThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
4. DThe colour of the feeding bag label

Which risk is particularly linked with tramadol?

1. AHigh blood pressure that needs emergency treatment in most patients
2. BSevere stomach ulcers in all patients
3. CRapid liver failure at normal doses
4. DSerotonin syndrome with some antidepressants, and seizures

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
2. BThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm
3. CThe drug no longer has any side effects
4. DThe patient is allergic to opioids

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOsteomyelitis
2. BVenous insufficiency
3. CA healing category 1 ulcer
4. DSimple dry skin

Yüksek voltajlı elektrik yaralanması olan bir hastada küçük giriş ve çıkış yaraları vardır. Neden yakın izlem gerekir?

1. AGizli kas hasarı: aritmiler, rabdomiyoliz, böbrek hasarı
2. BTek gerçek risk deri yaralarının hafif enfeksiyonudur
3. CElektrik yaralanmaları deri yüzeyinin altında asla hasara yol açmaz
4. DKüçük deri yaraları iç yaralanmanın da hafif olması gerektiğini gösterir