Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı
Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.
Öğretmenler için: sınıfta ücretsiz yazdırılabilir, çoğaltılabilir ve kullanılabilir. Her yeni çalışma kâğıdında yeni değerler ve kendi cevap anahtarı vardır. Ders sayfanızda ExamProblems bağlantısı vermeniz bizi memnun eder.
Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
What is the most common cause of a high sodium in a frail older adult?
ATaking too much insulin
BDrinking too much water
CNot drinking enough water
DEating too much fruit
2.Kolay
What is the most common cause of dementia?
AHuntington's disease
BMultiple sclerosis
CParkinson's disease
DAlzheimer's disease
3.Kolay
What causes myasthenia gravis?
ADamage to myelin in the brain and spinal cord
BCompression of a nerve root in the lower back
CLoss of dopamine-producing cells in the midbrain
DAntibodies against acetylcholine receptors on muscle
4.Orta
A patient's fistula starts to bleed at home after the needles were removed. What should they do first?
AApply a tight tourniquet above the fistula
BWait for the next dialysis session
CRaise the arm and let it bleed freely
DPress firmly on the site with clean gauze
5.Orta
Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?
ABecause it cannot be absorbed at night
BTo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
CBecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
DBecause food doubles the strength of the dose
6.Orta
A routine blood test shows a potassium of 6,4 mmol/L. The lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. The patient feels well. What should the nurse do?
AStart dialysis as soon as possible
BGive oral potassium supplements straight away
CInform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
DIgnore it, because haemolysis always gives a normal result
7.Zor
A patient in thyroid storm has a temperature of 40 °C (104 °F). Which measure for the fever is usually avoided?
AAspirin
BFanning with cool air
CCooling blankets
DParacetamol (acetaminophen)
8.Zor
A patient with multiple sclerosis has had worse leg weakness for one day, together with a fever and burning on passing urine. What is the most likely explanation?
AA true relapse that needs high-dose steroids
BA side effect of physiotherapy
CA change to progressive MS
DA pseudo-relapse caused by infection
Cevap anahtarı
1. C · Not drinking enough water
2. D · Alzheimer's disease
3. D · Antibodies against acetylcholine receptors on muscle
4. D · Press firmly on the site with clean gauze
5. B · To match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
6. C · Inform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
7. A · Aspirin
8. D · A pseudo-relapse caused by infection
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