Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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Ad: ____________________   Tarih: ____________

1.Kolay

What is the most common cause of a high sodium in a frail older adult?

  1. ATaking too much insulin
  2. BDrinking too much water
  3. CNot drinking enough water
  4. DEating too much fruit
2.Kolay

What is the most common cause of dementia?

  1. AHuntington's disease
  2. BMultiple sclerosis
  3. CParkinson's disease
  4. DAlzheimer's disease
3.Kolay

What causes myasthenia gravis?

  1. ADamage to myelin in the brain and spinal cord
  2. BCompression of a nerve root in the lower back
  3. CLoss of dopamine-producing cells in the midbrain
  4. DAntibodies against acetylcholine receptors on muscle
4.Orta

A patient's fistula starts to bleed at home after the needles were removed. What should they do first?

  1. AApply a tight tourniquet above the fistula
  2. BWait for the next dialysis session
  3. CRaise the arm and let it bleed freely
  4. DPress firmly on the site with clean gauze
5.Orta

Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?

  1. ABecause it cannot be absorbed at night
  2. BTo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  3. CBecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
  4. DBecause food doubles the strength of the dose
6.Orta

A routine blood test shows a potassium of 6,4 mmol/L. The lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. The patient feels well. What should the nurse do?

  1. AStart dialysis as soon as possible
  2. BGive oral potassium supplements straight away
  3. CInform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
  4. DIgnore it, because haemolysis always gives a normal result
7.Zor

A patient in thyroid storm has a temperature of 40 °C (104 °F). Which measure for the fever is usually avoided?

  1. AAspirin
  2. BFanning with cool air
  3. CCooling blankets
  4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen)
8.Zor

A patient with multiple sclerosis has had worse leg weakness for one day, together with a fever and burning on passing urine. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AA true relapse that needs high-dose steroids
  2. BA side effect of physiotherapy
  3. CA change to progressive MS
  4. DA pseudo-relapse caused by infection

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. C · Not drinking enough water
  2. 2. D · Alzheimer's disease
  3. 3. D · Antibodies against acetylcholine receptors on muscle
  4. 4. D · Press firmly on the site with clean gauze
  5. 5. B · To match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  6. 6. C · Inform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
  7. 7. A · Aspirin
  8. 8. D · A pseudo-relapse caused by infection

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