Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı
Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.
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Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
Which fasting plasma glucose level is used to diagnose diabetes?
A5,5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL) or higher
B7,0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) or higher
C4,0 mmol/L (72 mg/dL) or higher
D15,0 mmol/L (270 mg/dL) or higher
2.Kolay
Which common painkiller can harm the kidneys, especially in dehydration?
AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
BIbuprofen
CMorphine
DCodeine
3.Kolay
What is exophthalmos?
ADrooping of one eyelid
BLoss of the outer eyebrows
CYellowing of the eyes
DBulging of the eyes
4.Orta
A patient with atrial fibrillation has had an ischaemic stroke. Which long-term medicine type most reduces the risk of another stroke?
AA loop diuretic
BAn oral anticoagulant
CA proton pump inhibitor
DA beta-agonist inhaler
5.Orta
A patient on insulin asks about drinking alcohol. Which advice is correct?
AAlcohol raises glucose, so extra insulin should be taken first
BAlcohol has no effect on blood glucose in people with diabetes
CAlcohol should replace a meal on the days it is drunk
DAlcohol can cause hypos, even the next day, so eat carbs with it
6.Orta
Which signs suggest rejection of a kidney transplant?
AA cough, wheeze and a runny nose with sneezing
BLess urine, a rising creatinine and a tender graft
CMore urine, a falling creatinine and weight loss
DA rash on the face after sun exposure
7.Zor
An 89-year-old with stage 5 CKD and severe heart failure, who has capacity, decides not to start dialysis. What is the nurse's best response?
ATell the patient they must start dialysis by law
BAsk the family to change the patient's mind
CStop all care, because nothing more can be done
DRespect the decision and support symptom-focused care
8.Zor
Which task for a patient with a urinary catheter can the nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?
ATeaching self-catheterisation for the first time
BAssessing a patient whose irrigation is not draining
CDeciding whether the catheter can be removed
DEmptying the drainage bag and recording the volume
Cevap anahtarı
1. B · 7,0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) or higher
2. B · Ibuprofen
3. D · Bulging of the eyes
4. B · An oral anticoagulant
5. D · Alcohol can cause hypos, even the next day, so eat carbs with it
6. B · Less urine, a rising creatinine and a tender graft
7. D · Respect the decision and support symptom-focused care
8. D · Emptying the drainage bag and recording the volume
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