Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Which side effect is common when starting a GLP-1 receptor agonist such as semaglutide?

1. AWeight gain
2. BHair growth
3. CNausea
4. DA dry cough

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect urine from the toilet bowl afterwards
2. BCollect urine over 24 hours into one bottle
3. CCollect the very first drops into the container
4. DLet the first part go in the toilet, then catch the middle

Periton diyalizindeki bir hastada hangi bulgu peritonit düşündürür?

1. ABerrak, saman rengi drene edilen sıvı
2. BBekleme sonrası olağandan biraz az sıvı drenajı
3. CKarın ağrısıyla birlikte bulanık drene edilen sıvı
4. DUzun bir bekleme süresinden sonra hafif susama

Why should long-term steroid treatment not be stopped suddenly?

1. AThe steroids build up and become toxic after they are stopped
2. BStopping suddenly makes the bones grow too quickly and then fracture
3. CThe suppressed adrenal glands cannot make enough cortisol at once
4. DStopping causes the blood glucose to fall sharply

A patient with multiple sclerosis says their symptoms get worse after a hot bath. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThey should take very cold baths to reverse the damage
2. BHot baths cause new areas of damage in the brain
3. CThis shows that the disease has entered a new progressive stage
4. DHeat can briefly worsen MS symptoms, which settle when they cool down

A patient with gout has recurrent uric acid kidney stones. Which treatment helps prevent them?

1. AVitamin C supplements and a high-meat diet
2. BRestricting fluids in the evening only
3. CCalcium tablets and a low-fluid diet
4. DAllopurinol and making the urine less acidic

Bir hastada şiddetli baş ağrısı, terleme, çarpıntı ve çok yüksek kan basıncı atakları vardır. Hangi durum düşünülmelidir?

1. AAddison hastalığı
2. BFeokromositoma
3. CHipotiroidi
4. DDiabetes insipidus

A patient on IV gentamicin has a rising creatinine and a high trough level. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the next dose early to clear the infection quickly
2. BEncourage more fluids and give the dose as planned
3. CHold the next dose and inform the prescriber
4. DStop measuring the drug levels