Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

What is the normal intracranial pressure in a resting adult?

1. AAbout 5–15 mmHg
2. BAbout 40–60 mmHg
3. CAbout 20–30 mmHg
4. DAbout 80–100 mmHg

Which statement about metformin is correct?

1. AIt is given by injection into the abdomen once a week
2. BIt works by making the pancreas release a lot more insulin
3. CUsed on its own, it rarely causes hypoglycaemia
4. DIt is the usual first treatment for type 1 diabetes in adults

Which classic triad is described in renal cell carcinoma, although few patients have all three?

1. AHaematuria, flank pain and a palpable mass
2. BFever, headache and a stiff neck
3. CDysuria, frequency and urgency
4. DPolyuria, thirst and weight loss with tiredness

Tiroidektomiden sonra sütür veya klips çıkarıcılar neden sıklıkla yatak başında bulundurulur?

1. ABoyun hematomu hava yolunu sıkıştırabilir ve açılması gerekebilir
2. BDren çalışmayı bırakınca ayarlamak için kullanılırlar
3. CSütürler ameliyattan sonraki ilk akşam alınmalıdır
4. DBoyun venlerinden kan almak için gereklidirler

A kidney transplant recipient asks about travel vaccines. Which statement is correct?

1. AOnly live vaccines are effective after a transplant
2. BLive vaccines are usually avoided
3. CAll vaccines are completely safe after a transplant
4. DVaccines will cause the kidney to be rejected

A patient with type 1 diabetes plans a long cycle ride. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ACheck glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate
2. BTake an extra dose of rapid-acting insulin before setting off
3. CSkip breakfast so the exercise burns body fat
4. DAvoid checking glucose until the ride is over

A nurse teaches a patient about peritoneal dialysis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will weigh myself daily and record my fluid balance."
2. B"If the fluid is cloudy, I'll see if it clears next time."
3. C"I will wash my hands carefully before each exchange."
4. D"I will check my exit site every day."

Tip 1 diyabetli bir hasta yarın ameliyat öncesinde ağızdan hiçbir şey almamaktadır (NPO). Hangi plan en güvenlidir?

1. AHasta yeniden normal yiyip içene kadar tüm insülini kesmek
2. Bİnsülini yalnızca idrar ketonları gece boyunca güçlü pozitif olursa vermek
3. CYemek yenmeyecek olsa bile olağan yemek insülinini vermek
4. DGlukoz kontrolleriyle birlikte bir miktar insülini (bazal veya değişken hızlı IV infüzyon) sürdürmek