Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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1.Kolay

Which symptoms are typical of diabetic peripheral neuropathy?

  1. APain in the calves that starts when walking
  2. BMorning stiffness of the small hand joints
  3. CNumbness, tingling or burning in the feet
  4. DA painful red, hot swollen big toe at night
2.Kolay

How is the pain of renal colic typically described?

  1. ASevere pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
  2. BA dull ache in the lower back after lifting
  3. CPain in the right lower abdomen that started near the navel
  4. DBurning pain in the chest after meals
3.Kolay

What is overflow incontinence?

  1. ADribbling from a bladder that does not empty properly
  2. BWetting caused by not being able to undress quickly
  3. CLeaking when sneezing or jumping
  4. DLeaking after a sudden strong urge
4.Orta

Where is the zero point of an external ventricular drain usually levelled?

  1. AAt the mid-axillary line of the chest
  2. BAt the top of the head
  3. CAt the level of the umbilicus
  4. DAt the tragus of the ear
5.Orta

Why should long-term steroid treatment not be stopped suddenly?

  1. AStopping causes the blood glucose to fall sharply
  2. BThe suppressed adrenal glands cannot make enough cortisol at once
  3. CThe steroids build up and become toxic after they are stopped
  4. DStopping suddenly makes the bones grow too quickly and then fracture
6.Orta

How do DPP-4 inhibitors such as sitagliptin work?

  1. AThey prolong the action of gut incretin hormones
  2. BThey stop the gut from absorbing fat
  3. CThey block glucose reabsorption in the kidney
  4. DThey replace insulin that the pancreas cannot make
7.Zor

Akut iskemik inmeli bir hasta trombolizis adayı değildir. 1. günde KB 190/100 mmHg'dir ve başka acil durum yoktur. Genellikle ne uygundur?

  1. AIV ilaçlarla hızla 110/70 mmHg'ye düşürmek
  2. BHastayı düz yatırıp büyük bir sıvı bolusu vermek
  3. C120 mmHg'nin altına inene kadar her 5 dakikada nitrat spreyi vermek
  4. DAgresif düşürmekten kaçınmak ve inme ekibinin hedeflerini izlemek
8.Zor

An older patient with a UTI is now confused, with a respiratory rate of 24/min, BP 88/50 mmHg and a pulse of 120/min. What should happen?

  1. AGive oral antibiotics and recheck in four hours
  2. BTreat the confusion with a sedative
  3. CStart sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids
  4. DEncourage oral fluids and wait for the urine culture

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. C · Numbness, tingling or burning in the feet
  2. 2. A · Severe pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
  3. 3. A · Dribbling from a bladder that does not empty properly
  4. 4. D · At the tragus of the ear
  5. 5. B · The suppressed adrenal glands cannot make enough cortisol at once
  6. 6. A · They prolong the action of gut incretin hormones
  7. 7. D · Agresif düşürmekten kaçınmak ve inme ekibinin hedeflerini izlemek
  8. 8. C · Start sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids

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