Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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1.Kolay

What is the normal range for total serum calcium in an adult?

  1. AAbout 0,7–1,0 mmol/L (2,8–4,0 mg/dL)
  2. BAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L (14–20 mg/dL)
  3. CAbout 2,2–2,6 mmol/L (8,5–10,5 mg/dL)
  4. DAbout 1,0–1,5 mmol/L (4,0–6,0 mg/dL)
2.Kolay

Which finding is a common reason for urgent dialysis?

  1. AA single episode of itching
  2. BA haemoglobin of 105 g/L (10,5 g/dL) with mild tiredness
  3. CHyperkalaemia that does not respond to treatment
  4. DA mildly raised creatinine with no symptoms
3.Kolay

What is overflow incontinence?

  1. ADribbling from a bladder that does not empty properly
  2. BLeaking after a sudden strong urge
  3. CWetting caused by not being able to undress quickly
  4. DLeaking when sneezing or jumping
4.Orta

A patient takes levodopa for Parkinson's disease. Which teaching point is correct?

  1. AThe drug cures the disease if taken for a full year
  2. BStop the drug for a day each week to avoid tolerance
  3. CLarge high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
  4. DThe tablets work best taken with a large steak dinner
5.Orta

Hangi sonuç seti HHD'den (HHS) çok DKA'yı destekler?

  1. AYüksek ketonlar, 7,3'ün altında pH ve düşük bikarbonat
  2. BNormal ketonlar ve normal bikarbonat
  3. CKanda yalnızca iz keton ile çok yüksek ozmolalite
  4. D30 mmol/L'nin üzerinde glukoz ve normal pH
6.Orta

Why must Parkinson's medicines be given on time in hospital?

  1. ALate doses can soon cause stiffness, falls and poor swallowing
  2. BGiving them on time prevents the disease from getting worse
  3. CLate doses build up in the blood and cause an overdose
  4. DLate doses cause the patient to develop high blood glucose
7.Zor

A patient with known back pain says they now cannot feel the skin between their legs and have not passed urine for 12 hours. What should happen?

  1. AUrgent MRI and referral to the spinal surgeons
  2. BAdvice to rest at home and take stronger painkillers
  3. CA routine physiotherapy appointment next week
  4. DA laxative and review in the clinic in a month
8.Zor

A 66-year-old smoker has had two episodes of painless red urine. Urine cultures are negative. Which plan is most appropriate?

  1. AAnother course of antibiotics for a UTI
  2. BAdvise more fluids and review in a year
  3. CReassure him, because the blood has stopped
  4. DUrgent referral for cystoscopy and imaging

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. C · About 2,2–2,6 mmol/L (8,5–10,5 mg/dL)
  2. 2. C · Hyperkalaemia that does not respond to treatment
  3. 3. A · Dribbling from a bladder that does not empty properly
  4. 4. C · Large high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
  5. 5. A · Yüksek ketonlar, 7,3'ün altında pH ve düşük bikarbonat
  6. 6. A · Late doses can soon cause stiffness, falls and poor swallowing
  7. 7. A · Urgent MRI and referral to the spinal surgeons
  8. 8. D · Urgent referral for cystoscopy and imaging

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