Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Which hormones does the adrenal medulla release?

1. AAdrenaline and noradrenaline
2. BThyroxine and calcitonin
3. CCortisol and aldosterone
4. DInsulin and glucagon

Diyabetik ketoasidoza hangi solunum örüntüsü tipiktir?

1. AYavaş, yüzeysel solunum
2. BCheyne–Stokes solunumu
3. CWheezing eşliğinde hızlı, yüzeysel soluma
4. DDerin, hızlı (Kussmaul) solunum

Which heart rhythm greatly increases the risk of an embolic stroke?

1. AAtrial fibrillation
2. BFirst-degree heart block
3. CSinus bradycardia
4. DSinus arrhythmia

Which picture fits Brown-Séquard syndrome?

1. ALoss of all feeling but normal movement on both sides
2. BWeakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side
3. CParalysis of both legs, with normal sensation everywhere in the body
4. DWeakness of both arms with normal strength in the legs

A patient takes levodopa for Parkinson's disease. Which teaching point is correct?

1. AThe tablets work best taken with a large steak dinner
2. BThe drug cures the disease if taken for a full year
3. CLarge high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
4. DStop the drug for a day each week to avoid tolerance

A patient with a new ileal conduit has threads of mucus in their urine. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThis proves a serious kidney infection
2. BThis is a sign that the stoma is dying
3. CThis is normal, because the conduit is made from bowel
4. DThe kidneys have stopped working properly after surgery

A patient with trigeminal neuralgia has lost weight and has poor oral hygiene. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. ATell the patient to stop brushing their teeth completely
2. BOffer soft, lukewarm food and advise chewing on the unaffected side
3. CAdvise very hot drinks to relax the facial nerves
4. DEncourage hard, crunchy foods to strengthen the jaw muscles

A 74-year-old falls forward and hits their chin. Their arms are much weaker than their legs, and they have burning pain in the hands. Which injury is most likely?

1. ACentral cord syndrome
2. BA complete lumbar cord injury
3. CCauda equina syndrome
4. DBrown-Séquard syndrome