Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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Ad: ____________________   Tarih: ____________

1.Kolay

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

  1. AMemory problems in a person over the age of 75
  2. BGetting lost in places that were familiar
  3. CDifficulty finding the right words
  4. DA sudden onset with attention that comes and goes
2.Kolay

What is the main cause of the movement problems in Parkinson's disease?

  1. AToo much dopamine released in the basal ganglia
  2. BLoss of the myelin sheath around nerves in the brain and spinal cord
  3. CAntibodies that attack acetylcholine receptors in muscle
  4. DLoss of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra
3.Kolay

Which description fits a cluster headache?

  1. AA mild band-like ache across both sides of the head
  2. BA slowly worsening headache over months with vomiting in the morning
  3. CSevere one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
  4. DA throbbing headache on both sides after drinking coffee
4.Orta

A patient with Conn's syndrome starts spironolactone. Which blood test should the nurse watch most closely?

  1. AGlucose
  2. BCalcium
  3. CAmylase
  4. DPotassium
5.Orta

An older patient with a long-term catheter has bacteria in the urine but no symptoms. What is usually appropriate?

  1. ANo antibiotics, as long as there are no symptoms
  2. BRemove the catheter permanently at once
  3. CA full course of antibiotics straight away
  4. DAntibiotics for life to keep the urine sterile
6.Orta

An 82-year-old taking apixaban fell three weeks ago. Since then their family has noticed increasing confusion and headaches. Which condition is most likely?

  1. AChronic subdural haematoma
  2. BSubarachnoid haemorrhage from an aneurysm
  3. CNormal ageing with mild memory loss
  4. DAcute extradural haematoma
7.Zor

Haftalardır ilacını almamış hipotiroidili bir hasta hipotermik ve uykulu, nabzı 46/dk, düşük sodyumlu ve yüksek PaCO₂'li olarak yatırılıyor. En olası durum hangisidir?

  1. ATiroid fırtınası
  2. BAdrenal kriz
  3. CSıcak çarpması
  4. DMiksödem koması
8.Zor

A patient with CKD has a high phosphate, a low calcium and a high PTH. What does this show?

  1. ASecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
  2. BHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery
  3. CPrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumour
  4. DToo much vitamin D from supplements

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. D · A sudden onset with attention that comes and goes
  2. 2. D · Loss of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra
  3. 3. C · Severe one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
  4. 4. D · Potassium
  5. 5. A · No antibiotics, as long as there are no symptoms
  6. 6. A · Chronic subdural haematoma
  7. 7. D · Miksödem koması
  8. 8. A · Secondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD

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