Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı
Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.
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Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?
AMemory problems in a person over the age of 75
BGetting lost in places that were familiar
CDifficulty finding the right words
DA sudden onset with attention that comes and goes
2.Kolay
What is the main cause of the movement problems in Parkinson's disease?
AToo much dopamine released in the basal ganglia
BLoss of the myelin sheath around nerves in the brain and spinal cord
CAntibodies that attack acetylcholine receptors in muscle
DLoss of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra
3.Kolay
Which description fits a cluster headache?
AA mild band-like ache across both sides of the head
BA slowly worsening headache over months with vomiting in the morning
CSevere one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
DA throbbing headache on both sides after drinking coffee
4.Orta
A patient with Conn's syndrome starts spironolactone. Which blood test should the nurse watch most closely?
AGlucose
BCalcium
CAmylase
DPotassium
5.Orta
An older patient with a long-term catheter has bacteria in the urine but no symptoms. What is usually appropriate?
ANo antibiotics, as long as there are no symptoms
BRemove the catheter permanently at once
CA full course of antibiotics straight away
DAntibiotics for life to keep the urine sterile
6.Orta
An 82-year-old taking apixaban fell three weeks ago. Since then their family has noticed increasing confusion and headaches. Which condition is most likely?
AChronic subdural haematoma
BSubarachnoid haemorrhage from an aneurysm
CNormal ageing with mild memory loss
DAcute extradural haematoma
7.Zor
Haftalardır ilacını almamış hipotiroidili bir hasta hipotermik ve uykulu, nabzı 46/dk, düşük sodyumlu ve yüksek PaCO₂'li olarak yatırılıyor. En olası durum hangisidir?
ATiroid fırtınası
BAdrenal kriz
CSıcak çarpması
DMiksödem koması
8.Zor
A patient with CKD has a high phosphate, a low calcium and a high PTH. What does this show?
ASecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
BHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery
CPrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumour
DToo much vitamin D from supplements
Cevap anahtarı
1. D · A sudden onset with attention that comes and goes
2. D · Loss of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra
3. C · Severe one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
4. D · Potassium
5. A · No antibiotics, as long as there are no symptoms
6. A · Chronic subdural haematoma
7. D · Miksödem koması
8. A · Secondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
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