Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Why do women get urinary tract infections more often than men?

1. AWomen's kidneys are smaller than men's
2. BThe urethra is shorter and closer to the anus
3. CWomen have more bacteria in their blood
4. DWomen drink more fluids than men do each day

What causes Graves' disease?

1. AA lack of iodine in the diet
2. BA viral infection of the parathyroid glands
3. CToo much TSH from a pituitary tumour
4. DAntibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor

Omurga yaralanması şüphesi olan bir hasta nasıl döndürülmelidir?

1. AOmurgayı hizada tutan bir ekip tarafından kütük gibi (log-roll) döndürülerek
2. BÖnce omuzlardan, sonra kalçalardan çevrilerek
3. CKendi kendine yavaşça dönmesi istenerek
4. DBir kişi tarafından kollarından ve bacaklarından kaldırılarak

Which action is part of an effective bowel programme after a spinal cord injury?

1. AA routine at the same time each day, often after a meal
2. BAvoiding fibre to prevent bloating
3. CRestricting fluids to reduce the volume of stool
4. DUsing strong laxatives only when the bowel has not opened for a week

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly
2. BRestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward
3. CUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
4. DMove the patient to a different room each day for variety

Hipertiroidi nedeniyle karbimazol kullanan bir hasta boğaz ağrısı ve ateş bildiriyor. Hemşire ne yapmalıdır?

1. ATuzlu suyla gargara önermeli ve ilaca bir hafta daha devam etmelidir
2. Bİlacın ciddi kan yan etkisi olmadığı için hastayı rahatlatmalıdır
3. CTiroidi daha hızlı kontrol altına almak için dozu ikiye katlamalıdır
4. DAgranülositozu aramak için acil tam kan sayımı ayarlamalıdır

A patient with a long-term catheter has fever and rigors, and a catheter UTI is suspected. Which action is recommended before starting antibiotics?

1. AFlush the catheter with saline and continue
2. BReplace the catheter and take a sample from the new one
3. CTake a sample from the drainage bag and send it to the lab
4. DRemove the catheter and leave it out permanently

A patient on haemodialysis is on a medical ward. Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AWeighing the patient before they go to dialysis
2. BTeaching the patient about fluid restriction
3. CDeciding which morning medicines to hold
4. DAssessing the thrill and bruit of the fistula