Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı
Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.
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Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
What is sciatica?
APain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
BStiffness of the hips in the morning
CCramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
DPain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis
2.Kolay
What is diabetic gastroparesis?
AA stomach ulcer caused by long-term metformin use
BSlow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
CA blockage of the small bowel by scar tissue
DInflammation of the pancreas from high glucose
3.Kolay
AV fistülü olan bir hasta, fistülün artık “vızıldamadığını” söylüyor. Hemşire ne yapmalıdır?
AAkışı kontrol etmek için o koldan kan basıncı ölçmelidir
BAkışı yeniden başlatmak için sıkı bir bandaj uygulamalıdır
CAcilen bildirmeli: fistül pıhtılaşmış olabilir
DBunun geceleri normal olduğunu söyleyerek hastayı rahatlatmalıdır
4.Orta
Why is levodopa combined with carbidopa (or benserazide)?
ATo stop levodopa being converted to dopamine outside the brain
BTo make levodopa cross into the brain more slowly and evenly
CTo prevent tolerance from developing to levodopa over time
DTo add a separate effect that reduces the resting tremor directly
5.Orta
Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?
ATo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
BBecause food doubles the strength of the dose
CBecause it cannot be absorbed at night
DBecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
6.Orta
An 85-year-old care home resident becomes newly confused and is falling more often. A UTI is one possibility. Why?
AOlder adults often show infection as confusion
BUrinary infections always cause a high fever in older adults
CA UTI cannot occur in people over 80
DConfusion is the only symptom of a UTI at any age
7.Zor
A patient has frothy urine and marked leg swelling. Serum albumin is 18 g/L (1,8 g/dL), and BP is normal. The urine shows heavy protein but little blood. What is most likely?
ANephrotic syndrome
BNephritic syndrome
CAcute pyelonephritis
DA urethral stricture
8.Zor
A patient on levothyroxine has palpitations, weight loss and poor sleep. TSH is suppressed, and free T4 is high. What is the most likely explanation?
AThe dose is too high
BA normal response to the drug
CThe thyroid has stopped working
DThe dose is too low
Cevap anahtarı
1. A · Pain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
2. B · Slow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
3. C · Acilen bildirmeli: fistül pıhtılaşmış olabilir
4. A · To stop levodopa being converted to dopamine outside the brain
5. A · To match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
6. A · Older adults often show infection as confusion
7. A · Nephrotic syndrome
8. A · The dose is too high
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