Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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1.Kolay

What is sciatica?

  1. APain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
  2. BStiffness of the hips in the morning
  3. CCramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
  4. DPain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis
2.Kolay

What is diabetic gastroparesis?

  1. AA stomach ulcer caused by long-term metformin use
  2. BSlow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
  3. CA blockage of the small bowel by scar tissue
  4. DInflammation of the pancreas from high glucose
3.Kolay

AV fistülü olan bir hasta, fistülün artık “vızıldamadığını” söylüyor. Hemşire ne yapmalıdır?

  1. AAkışı kontrol etmek için o koldan kan basıncı ölçmelidir
  2. BAkışı yeniden başlatmak için sıkı bir bandaj uygulamalıdır
  3. CAcilen bildirmeli: fistül pıhtılaşmış olabilir
  4. DBunun geceleri normal olduğunu söyleyerek hastayı rahatlatmalıdır
4.Orta

Why is levodopa combined with carbidopa (or benserazide)?

  1. ATo stop levodopa being converted to dopamine outside the brain
  2. BTo make levodopa cross into the brain more slowly and evenly
  3. CTo prevent tolerance from developing to levodopa over time
  4. DTo add a separate effect that reduces the resting tremor directly
5.Orta

Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?

  1. ATo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  2. BBecause food doubles the strength of the dose
  3. CBecause it cannot be absorbed at night
  4. DBecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
6.Orta

An 85-year-old care home resident becomes newly confused and is falling more often. A UTI is one possibility. Why?

  1. AOlder adults often show infection as confusion
  2. BUrinary infections always cause a high fever in older adults
  3. CA UTI cannot occur in people over 80
  4. DConfusion is the only symptom of a UTI at any age
7.Zor

A patient has frothy urine and marked leg swelling. Serum albumin is 18 g/L (1,8 g/dL), and BP is normal. The urine shows heavy protein but little blood. What is most likely?

  1. ANephrotic syndrome
  2. BNephritic syndrome
  3. CAcute pyelonephritis
  4. DA urethral stricture
8.Zor

A patient on levothyroxine has palpitations, weight loss and poor sleep. TSH is suppressed, and free T4 is high. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe dose is too high
  2. BA normal response to the drug
  3. CThe thyroid has stopped working
  4. DThe dose is too low

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. A · Pain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
  2. 2. B · Slow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
  3. 3. C · Acilen bildirmeli: fistül pıhtılaşmış olabilir
  4. 4. A · To stop levodopa being converted to dopamine outside the brain
  5. 5. A · To match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  6. 6. A · Older adults often show infection as confusion
  7. 7. A · Nephrotic syndrome
  8. 8. A · The dose is too high

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