Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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Ad: ____________________   Tarih: ____________

1.Kolay

Böbrek fonksiyonunu tahmin etmek için en yaygın kullanılan kan testi hangisidir?

  1. ASerum kreatinin (eGFR)
  2. BSerum albümin düzeyi
  3. CSerum amilaz düzeyi
  4. DHbA1c (glikozile hemoglobin)
2.Kolay

Which group of features is typical of Parkinson's disease?

  1. ADrooping eyelids and double vision that get worse later in the day
  2. BWeakness rising from the feet, with tingling and lost reflexes
  3. CResting tremor, rigidity and slow movement
  4. DIntention tremor, muscle wasting and twitching under the skin
3.Kolay

Which description fits a cluster headache?

  1. AA slowly worsening headache over months with vomiting in the morning
  2. BSevere one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
  3. CA throbbing headache on both sides after drinking coffee
  4. DA mild band-like ache across both sides of the head
4.Orta

A patient has acute glomerulonephritis with oedema and high blood pressure. Which nursing care is most appropriate?

  1. AEncourage a high-salt diet to balance the fluids
  2. BMonitor BP, fluid balance and daily weight
  3. CCheck the weight once a week
  4. DGive large amounts of IV fluid
5.Orta

A patient has acute low back pain with no red flags. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AWear a rigid back brace all day and night for at least three months
  2. BAvoid all movement until an MRI scan has been done
  3. CStay as active as possible and use simple pain relief
  4. DStay in bed for two weeks until the pain is gone
6.Orta

After a change in the levothyroxine dose, when is the TSH usually rechecked?

  1. AAfter about 2 years of treatment
  2. BAfter about 6–8 weeks
  3. CAfter 24 hours
  4. DAfter 3 days
7.Zor

An older patient with a UTI is now confused, with a respiratory rate of 24/min, BP 88/50 mmHg and a pulse of 120/min. What should happen?

  1. AGive oral antibiotics and recheck in four hours
  2. BEncourage oral fluids and wait for the urine culture
  3. CTreat the confusion with a sedative
  4. DStart sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids
8.Zor

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has a blood pressure that swings between 80/50 and 190/100 mmHg and a heart rate that changes suddenly. What does this suggest?

  1. AAutonomic dysfunction, which needs continuous cardiac monitoring
  2. BAnxiety that will settle with reassurance alone
  3. CA faulty blood pressure cuff that should be replaced and the readings ignored
  4. DA drug reaction that means all medicines must stop

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. A · Serum kreatinin (eGFR)
  2. 2. C · Resting tremor, rigidity and slow movement
  3. 3. B · Severe one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
  4. 4. B · Monitor BP, fluid balance and daily weight
  5. 5. C · Stay as active as possible and use simple pain relief
  6. 6. B · After about 6–8 weeks
  7. 7. D · Start sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids
  8. 8. A · Autonomic dysfunction, which needs continuous cardiac monitoring

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