Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrek çalışma kâğıdı

Which picture is typical of Guillain–Barré syndrome?

1. AMuscle weakness that worsens late in the day and improves with rest
2. BA sudden one-sided facial droop with slurred speech
3. CRising weakness from the legs, weeks after an infection
4. DA resting tremor that slowly spreads to the other hand

Böbrek fonksiyonunu tahmin etmek için en yaygın kullanılan kan testi hangisidir?

1. ASerum kreatinin (eGFR)
2. BHbA1c (glikozile hemoglobin)
3. CSerum albümin düzeyi
4. DSerum amilaz düzeyi

What is the most common cause of dementia?

1. AMultiple sclerosis
2. BAlzheimer's disease
3. CParkinson's disease
4. DHuntington's disease

An 80-year-old with angina is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. How is levothyroxine usually started?

1. AAs a single large weekly injection
2. BAt a full dose from the first day
3. COnly after the angina has been cured
4. DAt a low dose, increased slowly

Which measure best prevents catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. AChange the catheter for a new one every day
2. BKeep the drainage bag above bladder level
3. CRemove the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
4. DDisconnect the bag regularly to empty it

During continuous bladder irrigation, 3200 mL drains out in a shift. 2500 mL of irrigation fluid was put in. What is the true urine output?

1. A3200 mL
2. B5700 mL
3. C2500 mL
4. D700 mL

Why may HbA1c be unreliable in a patient with haemolytic anaemia or a recent large blood transfusion?

1. ABlood transfusions contain large amounts of glucose
2. BThe test only measures the glucose in the plasma, not in the cells
3. CAnaemia always makes the HbA1c very high
4. DIt depends on how long red blood cells survive in the blood

A patient received IV insulin and glucose for hyperkalaemia an hour ago. What must the nurse monitor over the next few hours?

1. APupils, for raised intracranial pressure
2. BUrine colour, for blood in the urine
3. CCapillary glucose, for hypoglycaemia
4. DSkin, for a drug rash