Cevaplı Ruh sağlığı hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
2. BEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
3. CEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
4. DEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them

A patient's arm stays in an odd raised position for a long time after the nurse moves it. What is this called?

1. AWaxy flexibility
2. BTardive dyskinesia
3. CEchopraxia
4. DAkathisia

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
2. BLoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid
3. CPainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
4. DThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AAsk several questions together to save time
2. BUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
3. CSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
4. DUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected

An 84-year-old asks for an over-the-counter sleep aid containing diphenhydramine. What is the main concern?

1. AIt has no effects at all in people over 80, so it will not help her sleep
2. BIts anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
3. CIt is a strong opioid that causes severe dependence
4. DIt raises blood pressure to dangerous levels in older adults

Fiziksel kısıtlama kullanımı için hangi ilke geçerlidir?

1. ABelgelenip ekip tarafından sonradan gözden geçirilmesi koşuluyla, yoğun bir vardiyada personel kolaylığı için kullanılabilir
2. BKural ihlali için ceza olarak kullanılabilir
3. CBelgelenmesine gerek yoktur
4. DDaha az kısıtlayıcı önlemler başarısız olduğunda son çaredir; yakın izlemle uygulanır ve güvenli olur olmaz sonlandırılır

A patient on daily methadone maintenance has had abdominal surgery. Which statement about his pain management is correct?

1. AHis methadone should be stopped while he is in hospital
2. BHis usual methadone dose will fully control his post-operative pain, so no other analgesia should be given
3. CHe should get no opioids at all, because of his history
4. DHis usual methadone should continue, and additional analgesia is usually needed for acute pain

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities
2. BAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected
3. CEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong
4. DAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops