Cevaplı Hemşirelik esasları çalışma kâğıdı

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
2. BTake long naps late in the day
3. CAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
4. DHave a large meal just before bed

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. AOxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke
2. BIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy
3. COxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk
4. DSmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A3,5–5,0 mmol/L
2. B135–145 mmol/L
3. C2,2–2,6 mmol/L
4. D95–105 mmol/L

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. ALeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day
2. BCover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
3. CWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
4. DWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards

How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?

1. ASlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
2. BBy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible
3. CQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin
4. DAfter wetting it with alcohol rub

Hangi belirti grubu yara enfeksiyonunu düşündürür?

1. AKenarlar kapanırken hafif kaşıntı
2. BPembe granülasyon dokusu, hafif seröz sıvı ve küçülen yara
3. CAğrısız kuru bir kabuk
4. DArtan kızarıklık, sıcaklık, şişlik, ağrı ve irin

A collapsed patient is unresponsive and making only occasional slow gasps. What should the nurse do?

1. APlace the patient in the recovery position and keep observing them
2. BTreat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR
3. CGive a sip of water to clear the throat
4. DWait to see whether the gasps become regular

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

1. ALower angles increase blood flow to the heels
2. BHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum
3. CHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound
4. DLower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed