Cevaplı Hemşirelik esasları çalışma kâğıdı

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
2. BThey have a stomach ulcer
3. CThey are allergic to water
4. DThey need more calories than they can get from food

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ASemi-Fowler's position
2. BSims' position
3. CTrendelenburg position
4. DLithotomy position

Which IV fluid is isotonic?

1. A0,45% sodium chloride
2. BSterile water
3. C0,9% sodium chloride
4. D3% sodium chloride

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
2. BIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
3. CIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
4. DIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air

A patient arrives back on the ward after surgery. What does the nurse assess first?

1. AThe wound dressing
2. BPain score
3. CAirway and breathing
4. DFluid balance chart

Hasta yan yatarken sakrum ve kalçalar üzerindeki basıyı azaltmak için hangi pozisyon önerilir?

1. AYatakta saatlerce dik oturmak
2. B90 derecede doğrudan kalça üzerine yatmak
3. CBaş dik biçimde yükseltilmiş olarak sırtüstü yatmak
4. DYastıklarla desteklenen 30 derecelik eğim

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes
2. BStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team
3. CStart CPR but stop after five minutes
4. DNot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family

A patient going home on warfarin has been taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll try to keep the amount of green vegetables I eat steady."
2. B"I'll keep my appointments for blood tests."
3. C"I'll stop eating all green vegetables from now on."
4. D"I'll report any blood in my urine or black stools."