Cevaplı Hemşirelik esasları çalışma kâğıdı

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. AThe bones heal more quickly
2. BBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
3. CThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
4. DBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain

Dinlenme hâlinde birkaç kez ölçülen 150/95 mmHg kan basıncı:

1. ANormaldir
2. BDüşüktür
3. C40 yaş üstü her yetişkin için normaldir
4. DYüksektir

What does "glycosuria" mean?

1. AGlucose in the urine
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CProtein in the urine
4. DPus in the urine

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. ATell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help
2. BGive large volumes of oral fluids
3. CReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
4. DStart deep suction every 10 minutes

İleri evre demansı olan bir hasta ağrısını tarif edemiyor. Ağrı nasıl değerlendirilmelidir?

1. ABir ziyaretçiden ağrı puanını tahmin etmesini isteyerek
2. BHasta yakınmıyor veya yardım istemiyorsa ağrı olmadığını varsayarak
3. CYalnızca 0–10 sayısal derecelendirme ölçeğini kullanarak
4. DYüz ifadesi gibi davranışları puanlayan gözleme dayalı bir ağrı aracıyla

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AAn antibiotic
2. BAn antihistamine
3. CA diuretic
4. DA laxative

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again
2. BLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it
3. CPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it
4. DCover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. AClean it firmly to remove the colour
2. BWait a week to see whether it changes
3. CRecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow
4. DReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply