Cevaplı Hemşirelik esasları çalışma kâğıdı

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
2. BA mattress with extra blankets on top
3. CA pressure-redistributing mattress
4. DA thin foam pad placed on the floor

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months
2. BThe amount of glucose in the urine
3. CThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
4. DThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week

In Kübler-Ross's model of grief, which stage is often described first?

1. ADepression
2. BDenial
3. CBargaining
4. DAcceptance

How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?

1. ASlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
2. BAfter wetting it with alcohol rub
3. CQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin
4. DBy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible

A patient arrives back on the ward after surgery. What does the nurse assess first?

1. AThe wound dressing
2. BAirway and breathing
3. CPain score
4. DFluid balance chart

When should discharge planning begin?

1. AOn admission, or as early as possible
2. BOnly after the doctor agrees to discharge
3. CAfter the patient has gone home
4. DOn the morning of discharge

An older woman with severe arthritis has normal bladder control but wets herself because she cannot reach the toilet in time. Which type of incontinence is this?

1. AOverflow incontinence
2. BFunctional incontinence
3. CStress incontinence
4. DUrge incontinence

A patient with delirium tries to leave the ward at night, saying they are going home, and would be at serious risk outside. What is correct (England and Wales)?

1. ALet them leave, as all adults are free to go wherever they like
2. BAssess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests
3. CGive a sedative without asking anyone
4. DLock them in a side room until the morning for their own safety